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Oca is the name given to the typical Brazilian indigenous housing. The term comes from the Tupi-Guarani language family.

They are large buildings, serving as collective housing for several families, and may reach 40 m (130 ft) in length. They are built through joint effort over one week, with a wooden structure and bamboo and straw cover or palm leaves. They can last up to 15 years. They have no internal divisions or windows, only a few doors.

See also

• Maloca
• Vernacular architecture

References and notes

General

• COP8/MOP3, 16 March 2003. Amanhã, cerimônia ao pôr do sol inaugura ocas Xavante, by Marina Koçouski.
• Arte Indígena

Citations

1. "Diferentes Moradias" (PDF). Educacional (in Portuguese). Retrieved 13 October 2016.
2. "Conhecendo uma oca". Sua Pesquisa (in Portuguese). Retrieved 8 October 2016.

v t e Hut dwelling designs and semi-permanent human shelters
Traditional immobile	Bahay kubo (Nipa hut) Barabara Beehive house Bothy Bunong Burdei Bure Cleit Clochán (beehive hut) Crotto Dugout Earth lodge Funco Girna Goahti Hogan Humpy Icelandic turf house Igloo Jacal Kapar Log cabin Maloca Menstruation Mitato Musgum mud huts Oca Orri Palloza Pit-house Qargi Qarmaq Quiggly hole Quinzhee Rondavel Roundhouse Ruka Sassi di Matera Shieling Sod house Sukkah Tongkonan Trullo Tukul Wigwam, wickiup and wetu Zemlyanka
Traditional mobile	Chum Lavvu Shepherd's hut Tipi Yaranga Yurt and ger Ger district
Open-air	Beach fale Cabana Chickee Gazebo Palapa Pergola Ramada Toguna
Modern	Beach hut Hexayurt Hopper hut Iris hut Logging camp Nissen hut Quonset hut Jamesway hut Romney hut Rondavel Slab hut Twynham hut Wilderness hut Alpine club hut Mountain hut Winter room
Related topics	Cabanes du Breuil Circular linhay Earth sheltering Shack Shed Skellig Michael Stilt house Tent Thatching Transhumance Tree house Vernacular architecture Village des Bories
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v t e Native American architecture
Styles	Inca Mesoamerican (Aztec Maya Puuc Río Bec San Bartolo Mayan Revival) Muisca Neo-Andean Pueblo Revival Deco Territorial Territorial Revival
Building types	Barabara Corn crib Chickee Earth lodge Guachimontón Hogan Igloo Jacal Kiva Longhouse Maloca Mesoamerican pyramid (Triadic Twin-pyramids) Oca Plank house Pukara Qargi Qarmaq Quiggly Qullqa Ramada Ruka Shabono Sweat lodge Temazcal Tipi Tupiq Wigwam
Structures	Ballcourt Chultun Cuel E-Group Moki steps Platform mound Rope bridge Sacbe Ushnu
Elements	Ashlar Corbel arch Roof comb Sascab Sipapu Talud-tablero

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