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Oliva
Three growth stages of the shell of the lettered olive, Oliva sayana
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Olivoidea
Family:	Olividae
Subfamily:	Olivinae
Genus:	Oliva Bruguière, 1789
Type species
Voluta oliva Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms
Acutoliva Petuch & Sargent, 1986 Americoliva Petuch, 2013 Annulatoliva Petuch & Sargent, 1986 Carmione Gray, 1858 Galeola Gray, 1858 (original rank) Miniaceoliva Petuch & Sargent, 1986 Oliva (Acutoliva) Petuch & Sargent, 1986· accepted, alternate representation Oliva (Americoliva) Petuch, 2013· accepted, alternate representation (original rank) Oliva (Annulatoliva) Petuch & Sargent, 1986· accepted, alternate representation Oliva (Arctoliva) Petuch & Sargent, 1986· accepted, alternate representation Oliva (Cariboliva) Petuch & Sargent, 1986· accepted, alternate representation Oliva (Carmione) Gray, 1858 Oliva (Galeola) Gray, 1858· accepted, alternate representation Oliva (Miniaceoliva) Petuch & Sargent, 1986 Oliva (Multiplicoliva) Petuch & Sargent, 1986· accepted, alternate representation Oliva (Musteloliva) Petuch & Sargent, 1986· accepted, alternate representation Oliva (Neocylindrus) P. Fischer, 1883· accepted, alternate representation Oliva (Oliva) Bruguière, 1789· accepted, alternate representation Oliva (Parvoliva) Thiele, 1929 accepted, alternate representation Oliva (Porphyria) Röding, 1798· accepted, alternate representation Oliva (Proxoliva) Petuch & Sargent, 1986· accepted, alternate representation Oliva (Rufoliva) Petuch & Sargent, 1986· accepted, alternate representation Oliva (Strephonella) Dall, 1909· accepted, alternate representation Oliva (Viduoliva) Petuch & Sargent, 1986· accepted, alternate representation Porphyria Röding, 1798 Strephona Gray, 1847 Strephopoma (misspelling) Viduoliva Petuch & Sargent, 1986

Oliva is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Olivinae of the family Olividae, the olive snails or olive shells. Many former species of Oliva have been reclassified under genus Americoliva.

Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, the genus Oliva includes the following accepted species:

• Oliva amethystina (Röding, 1798)
  • Oliva amethystina guttata (Lamarck, 1811)
• Oliva angustata Marrat, 1868
• Oliva annulata (Gmelin, 1791) (nomen dubium)
• Oliva atalina Duclos, 1835
• Oliva athenia Duclos, 1835
• Oliva australis Duclos, 1835
• Oliva bahamasensis Petuch & Sargent, 1986
• Oliva baileyi Petuch, 1979
• † Oliva balteata Raven & Recourt, 2018
• Oliva barbadensis Petuch & Sargent, 1986
• Oliva bathyalis Petuch & Sargent, 1986
• Oliva bayeri Petuch, 2001
• † Oliva bekenuensis Raven & Recourt, 2018
• Oliva bewleyi Marrat, 1870
• Oliva bifasciata Kuster, 1878
• Oliva brettinghami Bridgman, 1909
• Oliva brunellae Cossignani, 2019
• Oliva buelowi G. B. Sowerby III, 1889
• Oliva bulbiformis Duclos, 1835
• Oliva bulbosa (Röding, 1798)
• Oliva caerulea (Röding, 1798)
• Oliva carneola (Gmelin, 1791)
• Oliva caroliniana Duclos, 1835
• Oliva chrysoplecta Tursch & Greifeneder, 1989
• Oliva circinata Marrat, 1871
• Oliva concavospira G. B. Sowerby III, 1914
• † Oliva curta Raven & Recourt, 2018
• Oliva cylindrica Marrat, 1867
• Oliva dactyliola Duclos, 1835
• Oliva deynzerae Petuch & Sargent, 1986
• Oliva drangai Schwengel, 1951
• Oliva dubia Schepman, 1904
• Oliva elegans Lamarck, 1811
• Oliva emeliodina Duclos, 1845
• Oliva esiodina Duclos, 1844
• Oliva faba Marrat, 1867
• Oliva februaryana Falconieri, 2008
• Oliva figura Marrat, 1870
• Oliva fijiana Tursch & Greifeneder, 2001
• Oliva flammulata Lamarck, 1811
• Oliva fulgurator (Röding, 1798)
• Oliva goajira Petuch & Sargent, 1986
• Oliva grovesi (Petuch & R. F. Meyers, 2014)
• Oliva guttata Fischer von Waldheim, 1808
• Oliva harpularia Lamarck, 1811
• Oliva hilli Petuch & Sargent, 1986
• Oliva hirasei Kuroda & Habe, 1952
• Oliva incrassata (Lightfoot, 1786)
• Oliva irisans Lamarck, 1811
• Oliva jamaicensis Marrat, 1867
• Oliva joyceae Petuch & Sargent, 1986
• Oliva julieta Duclos, 1835
• Oliva keenii Marrat, 1870
• Oliva kerstitchi da Motta, 1985
• Oliva kohi Hunon, Rabiller & Richard, 2016
• Oliva kohi Hunon, Rabiller & Richard, 2016
• Oliva kurzi Petuch & Sargent, 1986
• Oliva lacanientai Greifeneder & Blöcher, 1985
• Oliva lamberti Jousseaume, 1884
• Oliva lecoquiana Ducros de Saint Germain, 1857
• Oliva leonardhilli Petuch & Sargent, 1986
• Oliva macleaya Duclos, 1840
• Oliva maculata Duclos, 1840
• Oliva mantichora Duclos, 1835
• Oliva matchetti (Petuch & R. F. Meyers, 2014)
• Oliva mcleani (Petuch & R. F. Meyers, 2014)
• Oliva mindanaoensis Petuch & Sargent, 1986
• Oliva miniacea (Röding, 1798)
• Oliva mooreana Petuch, 2013
• Oliva mucronata Marrat, 1871
• Oliva multiplicata Reeve, 1850
• Oliva mustelina Lamarck, 1811
  • Oliva mustelina virgata Sterba, 2005
• Oliva neostina Duclos, 1840
• Oliva nitidula Duclos, 1835
• Oliva nivosa Marrat, 1871
• Oliva obesina Duclos, 1835
• Oliva oliva (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Oliva olssoni Petuch & Sargent, 1986
• Oliva ornata Marrat, 1867
• Oliva ouini Kantor & Tursch, 1998
• Oliva ozodona Duclos, 1835
• Oliva pacifica Marrat, 1870
• Oliva panniculata Duclos, 1835
• Oliva parkinsoni Prior, 1975
• Oliva pica Lamarck, 1811
• Oliva picta Reeve, 1850
• Oliva pindarina Duclos, 1835
• Oliva polita Marrat, 1867
• Oliva polpasta Duclos, 1833
• Oliva ponderosa Duclos, 1835
• Oliva porphyria (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Oliva reclusa Marrat, 1871
• Oliva recourti (Petuch & R. F. Meyers, 2014)
• Oliva reticularis Lamarck, 1811
• Oliva reticulata (Röding, 1798)
• Oliva rubrolabiata H. Fischer, 1903
• Oliva rufofulgurata Schepman, 1904
• Oliva rufula Duclos, 1835
• Oliva sargenti Petuch, 1987
• Oliva sayana Ravenel, 1834
• Oliva scripta Lamarck, 1811
• Oliva semmelinki Schepman, 1891
• Oliva sericea (Röding, 1798)
• Oliva sidelia Duclos, 1835
• Oliva spicata (Röding, 1798)
• Oliva subangulata Philippi, 1848
• Oliva sunderlandi Petuch, 1987
• † Oliva telescopica Raven & Recourt, 2019
• Oliva tessellata Lamarck, 1811
• Oliva tigridella Duclos, 1835
• Oliva tigrina Lamarck, 1811
• Oliva timoria Duclos, 1840
• Oliva tisiphona Duclos, 1844 (nomen dubium)
• Oliva todosina Duclos, 1835
• Oliva tremulina Lamarck, 1811
• Oliva tricolor Lamarck, 1811
• Oliva truncata Marrat, 1867
• Oliva undatella Lamarck, 1811
• Oliva venulata Lamarck, 1811
• Oliva vicdani da Motta, 1982
• Oliva vicweei Recourt, 1989
• Oliva vidua (Röding, 1798)
• Oliva violacea Marrat, 1867
• Oliva westralis Petuch & Sargent, 1986
• Oliva weyderti Rosso, 1985
• Oliva xenos Petuch & Sargent, 1986

Gallery

• Oliva amethystina
• Oliva amethystina guttata
• Oliva annulata f. carnicolor
• Oliva bulbiformis
• Oliva bulbosa forma bicingulata
• Oliva caerulea
• Oliva carneola forma andamanensis
• Oliva chrysoplecta
• Oliva elegans zigzag
• Oliva faba
• Oliva fulgurator
• Oliva hirasei
• Oliva incrassata
• Oliva irisans
• Oliva keenii
• Oliva mantichora
• Oliva multiplicata
• Oliva mustelina
• Oliva oliva
• Oliva ornata
• Oliva porphyria (mimetic of Conus sp.)
• Oliva reticulata
• Oliva scripta scripta
• Oliva semmelinki
• Oliva sericea
• Oliva spicata
• Oliva tigridella stellata
• Oliva tigrina
• Oliva tricolor
• Oliva vidua

References

1. Bruguière J. G. (1789). Ency. Méth. (Vers) (1) xv.
2. ^ "Oliva". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
3. Rosso_ (1985) - description_dun_olividae_nouveau_du_quaternaire_terminal_gabonais_lr.pdf; Bol. Malacologico 21 (7-9) 225-230 p., Milano

• “Olive shells: The genus Oliva and the species problem” by Bernard Tursch and Dietmar Greifeneder. L’Informatore Piceno, Italy and Bosque B. M. T., S. A., Costa Rica. pp. 1– 569 (including numerous b&w plates, text photographs, & drawings) + x + 48 color plates. 215 x 296 mm. Hard-bound. ISBN 88-86070-17-9, 2001 (In English)
• Petuch E.J. & Sargent D.M. (1986). Atlas of the living olive shells of the world. xv + 253 pp., 39 pls.

External links

• Gray J.E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 15: 129-219

Media related to Oliva (genus) at Wikimedia Commons

• Oliva (gastropod)
• Gastropod genera