Misplaced Pages

Operation Chesterfield
Part of Italian Campaign in the European theatre of World War II
The Hitler Line
Date May 24th – 25th 1944 Location South of Rome, Italy Result Allied Victory
Belligerents
Canada  Poland	Germany
Commanders and leaders
Christopher Vokes Bert Hoffmeister Władysław Anders	Albert Kesselring
Strength
1st Canadian Division 5th Canadian Armoured Division II Polish Corps	90th Light Infantry Division
Casualties and losses
879 casualties 12 tanks	Unknown killed 700 taken prisoner

Operation Chesterfield was the assault by Canadian and Polish forces on the Hitler Line, on May 23-24 1944 during World War II. The Hitler Line was a German fortified defensive line south of Rome.

Initial attempts to penetrate the defenses before they had been effectively manned had failed and a set piece, prepared assault became necessary. The action was hard-fought and the Germans launched repeated counterattacks over the two days, attempting to retake their former positions. Ultimately, Allied forces of the 1st Canadian Division, 5th Canadian Armoured Division and II Polish Corps penetrated the Hitler line and the German defenders had to retreat, in some disorder. A corresponding same-day American breakout at the Anzio beachhead further weakened the German situation in Italy.

References

1. "Biography of Major-General Bertram Meryl Hoffmeister (1907 – 1999), Canada".
2. "Chesterfield (Ii) | Operations & Codenames of WWII".
3. "Hitler Line assault battlefield tour for Canadians (Operation Chesterfield) -".
4. Cook, Tim (2015). Fight to the Finish. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Penguin Canada. pp. 78–85. ISBN 978-0-14-318955-8.
5. The Italian Campaign: Breaking the Hitler line – CBC Digital Archives – Medium-Radio/Program-CBC Radio News/ Broadcast Date-May 23, 1944

This Canadian military history article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

• v
• t
• e

• Italian campaign (World War II)
• Land battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
• Military operations of World War II involving Germany
• Battles of World War II involving Canada
• Military history of Canada during World War II
• May 1944 events
• Canadian military history stubs