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Orange Pi

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Series of Chinese single-board computers
Orange Pi
The Orange Pi 2G IoT.
DeveloperShenzhen Xunlong Software Co., Ltd
Release date2013
Operating systemhttp://www.orangepi.org/orangepiwiki/index.php/Orange_Pi_OS(Arch)
Websitehttps://www.orangepi.org

Orange Pi is a series of cost effective single-board computers (SBC) designed and manufactured by Shenzhen Xunlong Software Co., Ltd.

The technical specifications of Orange Pi boards vary between models. Orange Pi OS, based on Arch Linux, is the officially supported operating system for Orange Pi boards however the boards are compatible with other operating systems based on the Linux kernel such as Android.

History

The first model of Orange Pi was released in 2014. Thirty other models have been launched since.

In 2022, Orange Pi OS was released. It, by default, comes with the Arch Linux operating system, however there are two other versions: Orange Pi OS Droid (mainly used in desktop applications), Orange Pi OS Arch (mainly used in lightweight applications), and Orange Pi OS OH (mainly used for CLI-centered applications).

The modern Orange Pi boards are also compatible with third-party operating systems, like Debian, Ubuntu and Android.

Orange Pi also partners with companies and higher education systems internationally, such as UCDavis, Oviton Technologie GmbH, and Makerlab Electronics.

Models

Only a select few of Orange Pi's are shown here, but additional models can be found on Orange Pi's Wiki.

Orange Pi 5 Ultra

The Orange Pi 5 Ultra is Orange Pi's newest model, capable of achieving abilities like acting as an Android tablet, Linux desktop computer/server, and other high-performance tasks.

Key specifications
Supported OS(s) Orange Pi OS (Droid/Arch), Android 13, Debian 12/11, Ubuntu 20.04/22.04
CPU Rockchip RK3288
GPU ARM Mali-G610 (OpenGL ES1.1/2.0/3.2, OpenCL 2.2 and Vulkan 1.2)
NPU Built-in with 6 Tops
Video x1 HDMI 8K @60Hz

x1 HDMI 4K @60FPS

Memory 4GB/8GB/16GB (LPDDR5)
Camera x2 MIPI CSI 4-lane

x1 MIPI D-PHY RX 4-lane

Onboard storage 16MB QSPI NOR flash

MicroSD card slot PCIe 3x4 M.2 M-key SSD slots

Ethernet x1 PCIe 2.5GB port
Wireless Onboard Wi-Fi 6E + BT 5.3/BLE
Connectivity x2 USB 3.0

x2 USB 2.0 x2 HDMI

Physical 58g

89mm*56mm*1.6mm

Orange Pi Prime

The Orange Pi Prime is a lower cost SBC, aimed at basic development of projects like wireless servers, computers, and video playback.

Key specifications
Supported OS(s) Android, Ubuntu, Debian, Raspberry Pi (images)
CPU H5 Quad-core Cortex -A53
GPU ARM Mali-450 (OpenGL ES2.0, OpenVG1.1)
NPU N/A
Video x1 HDMI
Memory 2GB (DDR3)
Camera CSI
Onboard storage 2MB NOR flash

TF card slot

Ethernet 1000/100M RJ45
Wireless Onboard Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11 b/g/n + BT 4.0
Connectivity x3 USB 2.0

x1 USB 2.0 OTG x1 HDMI

Physical 75g

98mm*60mm*1.6mm

Orange Pi RV

The Orange Pi RV is a RISC-V capable SBC, aimed at development using RISC-V for a variety of applications such as complex image/video processing, and other high-performance tasks.

Key specifications
Supported OS(s) Linux
CPU JH-7110
GPU N/A
NPU N/A
Video x1 HDMI
Memory 2GB/4GB/8GB (LPDDR4)
Camera CSI
Onboard storage M/2 NGFF PCIe

TF card slot

Ethernet 10/100/1000Mbps support
Wireless Onboard Wi-Fi 5.0+ BT 5.0
Connectivity x4 USB 3.0

PCIe to USB3 hub

Physical 54g

89mm*56mm*1.6mm

Orange Pi R1

The Orange Pi R1 is similar in use-cases with the Orange Pi Prime.

Key specifications
Supported OS(s) Orange Pi OS (Droid/Arch), Android 13, Debian 12/11, Ubuntu 20.04/22.04
CPU H2 Quad-core Cortex-A7
GPU ARM Mali-400MP2 (OpenGL ES2.0)
NPU N/A
Video N/A
Memory 256MB (DDR3)
Camera N/A
Onboard storage 16MB SPI flash

TF card slot

Ethernet 100M/10M RJ45
Wireless Onboard Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
Connectivity x3 USB 2.0

x1 USB 2.0 OTG x1 HDMI

Physical 48g

45mm*60mm*1.6mm

References

  1. "Orange Pi 3B V2.1 SBC has been revamped with better WiFi 5 connectivity, M.2 2280 NVMe/SATA SSD socket". 6 June 2024.
  2. "Orange Pi - Orangepi". www.orangepi.org. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
  3. Redillas, Maria (2023-10-10). "Raspberry Pi 5 vs Orange Pi 5 – What's the difference?". PC Guide. Retrieved 2024-03-03.
  4. updated, Gareth Halfacree last (2020-01-22). "Orange Pi 4B Review: Raspberry Pi Competitor Has Built-in A.I." Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2024-03-03.
  5. "Operating system distributions OrangePi -". www.orangepi.org. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
  6. "Wiki-Orange Pi". www.orangepi.org. Retrieved 2024-11-18.
  7. Li, Deng (2022-11-28). "Orange Pi OS launched, based on Huawei HarmonyOS". Huawei Central. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
  8. "Orange Pi - Orangepi OS". www.orangepi.org. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  9. "Orange Pi - Orangepi". www.orangepi.org. Archived from the original on 2024-03-03. Retrieved 2024-03-03.
  10. "Orange Pi - Orangepi". www.orangepi.org. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
  11. "Orange Pi 5 Ultra - Wiki-Orange Pi". www.orangepi.org. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
  12. "Orange Pi Prime - Wiki-Orange Pi". www.orangepi.org. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
  13. "Orange Pi R1 - Wiki-Orange Pi". www.orangepi.org. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
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