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Oxneria fallax

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Species of lichen

Oxneria fallax
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Teloschistales
Family: Teloschistaceae
Genus: Oxneria
Species: O. fallax
Binomial name
Oxneria fallax
(Arnold) S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt (2003)
Synonyms
  • Physcia fallax Hepp ex Arnold (1858)
  • Xanthoria fallax Arnold (1881)
  • Xanthomendoza fallax Søchting, Kärnefelt & S.Y.Kondr. (2002)
  • Placodium fallax Hepp (1860)
  • Xanthoria lychnea var. fallax (Hepp) Stein (1879)

Oxneria fallax, also known as the hooded sunburst lichen, is a small yellow-orange to red-orange foliose lichen that grows on bark or rarely on rock or bone. It is found all over the world except very dry areas.

The non-fruiting body (thallus) grows in rosettes to 3 cm in diameter. The rosettes sometimes coalesce with each other. The lobes may appear divided at the tips. It is sometimes tightly appressed to the substrate (adnate), and sometimes not. The fruiting bodies (apothecia) are lecanorine, meaning that they are disc-like with a ring or rim of tissue around the disc that is made of tissue similar to the thallus. The tips of the lobes form hood shaped soralia that produce powdery greenish yellow soredia. It prefers growing on elm or oak bark, but can also be found on rocks, bone, or other wood types. In Norway, it has been recorded growing on the bark of various sun-exposed broadleaved trees, including Acer, Betula, Fagus, Fraxinus, Populus, Tilia, and Ulmus. Lichen spot tests on the surface are K+ (purple), C−, KC−, and P−.

References

  1. "GSD Species Synonymy. Current Name: Oxneria fallax (Arnold) S.Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt, Ukr. bot. Zh. 60(4): 431 (2003)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  2. ^ Goward, Trevor; McCune, Bruce; Meidinger, Del (1994). Lichens of British Columbia. British Columbia: Ministry of Forests Research Program. pp. 138–140. ISBN 0-7726-2194-2.
  3. ^ Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
  4. ^ Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol 2, Nash, T.H., Ryan, B.D., Gries, C., Bugartz, F., (eds.) 2001,
  5. Lindblom, Louise; Blom, Hans H.; Timdal, Einar (2019). "The genus Xanthomendoza in Norway" (PDF). Graphis Scripta. 31 (7): 54–75.
Taxon identifiers
Xanthomendoza fallax


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