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Pangkajene River

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River in Indonesia
Pangkajene River
Map of the river basin
Pangkajene River is located in SulawesiPangkajene RiverLocation of river mouth in SulawesiShow map of SulawesiPangkajene River is located in IndonesiaPangkajene RiverLocation of river mouth in IndonesiaShow map of Indonesia
Native nameSalo Pangkajene (Indonesian)
Location
CountryIndonesia
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationSulawesi
MouthPolong River and Tangnga River
 • locationSouth Sulawesi
 • coordinates4°50′55″S 119°30′41″E / 4.84861°S 119.51139°E / -4.84861; 119.51139

The Pangkajene is a river of south-western Sulawesi, north of Makassar, Indonesia, about 1400 km northeast of capital Jakarta.

Hydrology

Pangkajene River flows into the Polong River and Tangnga River near the sea at 4°50′55″S 119°30′41″E / 4.84861°S 119.51139°E / -4.84861; 119.51139, near the village of the same name. Upstream, the stretch of river is known as the Koraja River. The rock of the river is Jurassic Paremba Sandstone and contains many shallow marine sedimentary rocks and crystalline schists. The fossilized remains of plants have been discovered in the Pangkajene area.

Geography

The river flows in the southwestern area of Sulawesi island with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 25 °C. The warmest month is September, when the average temperature is around 28 °C, and the coldest is January, at 21 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2570 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 480 mm rainfall, and the driest is September, with 33 mm rainfall.

Salo Pangkajene
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D
    480     23 19     207     24 24     261     25 23     272     26 25     273     26 24     243     28 24     196     27 22     46     30 23     33     32 24     66     31 25     161     28 24     331     25 24
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source:
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
    19     73 66     8.1     75 75     10     77 73     11     79 77     11     79 75     9.6     82 75     7.7     81 72     1.8     86 73     1.3     90 75     2.6     88 77     6.3     82 75     13     77 75
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches

Gallery

  • Camps along the Pangkajene River, Sulawesi Camps along the Pangkajene River, Sulawesi

See also

References

  1. Salo Pangkajene at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 17 January 2012; Database dump downloaded 27 November 2015
  2. Koji Wakita; Jan Sopaheluwakan; Kazuhiro Miyazaki; Iskandar Zulkarnain; Munasri (1996). Part 2: Tectonic Development of Southeast Asia:Tectonic evolution of the Bantimala Complex, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Vol. 106. Geological Society, London. pp. 353–364.
  3. Obermaier-Gesellschaft, Hugo (1977). Quartär: Jahrbuch für Erforschung des Eiszeitalters und der Steinzeit, Volumes 27–28. Röhrscheid. p. 23.
  4. Tony Whitten; Muslimin Mustafa; Gregory S. Henderson (2001). The Ecology of Sulawesi, Volume 4. Tuttle Publishing. p. 11. ISBN 962-593-075-2.
  5. Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L; McMahon, T A (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007.
  6. ^ "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. 30 January 2016.
  7. "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month – TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 30 January 2016.
Rivers of Sulawesi
Rivers of Central Sulawesi
Rivers of South Sulawesi
Rivers of Indonesia
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