| Pantaleón Villegas | |
|---|---|
 A statue of Villegas in Rizal Park, Luneta | |
| Born | (1873-07-27)July 27, 1873 Bacong, Negros Oriental, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish Empire |
| Died | April 8, 1898(1898-04-08) (aged 24) Carcar, Cebu, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish Empire |
| Nationality | Negrense |
| Other names | Eulogio Villegas, León Kilat |
| Citizenship | Philippine |
| Organization | Katipunan Freemasonry |
Lieutenant-General Eulogio Pantaleón Villegas y Soldevillo (July 27, 1873 – April 8, 1898), better known by his nom-de-guerre León Kilat (literally 'Lightning Lion' in Cebuano), was a Filipino revolutionary leader in Cebu during the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish Empire.
Biography
Early life
Eulogio Pantaleón Villegas y Soldevillo was born on the 27th of July, 1873 in Bacong, Negros Oriental to Don Policarpio Vergara Villegas, the son of Don Pedro Villegas (a Spanish sugar baron who settled in the town of Vallehermoso, Negros Oriental), and Doña Úrsula Soldevillo, the daughter of a wealthy capitan of Bacong. He was the third of the four siblings; Irinea (the eldest), Silvestra, Pantaleón, then Julian. They became orphans when both parents died when they were young. As a young boy, Pantaleón became a sacristan of the parish church and eventually left his hometown for Cebu.
Occupation
In 1895, Villegas worked at the Botica Antigua located in the corner of Calle del Palacio (today Burgos St.) and Calle Legazpi. It was a well-known drugstore frequented by many townsfolk. With him were Ciriaco Murillo and Eulogio Duque who told the writer Manuel Enríquez de la Calzada that Villegas actually used the name "Eulogio", instead of Pantaleón. Because there were two Eulogios working in the drugstore, the owner decided to call him "León" instead. The reason for him using the name "Eulogio" is not known.
Villegas did not stay long at Botica Antigua. He transferred to a bakery on Calle Página (today Pahina St.). From there he moved on to a circus on its way to Manila. The circus happened to be owned by a katipunero. It was there that he was recruited into the secret society of the Katipunan.
Revolutionary Leadership in Cebu
During the rebellion against Spain, Villegas led the revolutionaries in Cebu. Initially intending to begin the rebellion on Easter Sunday, he was forced to change his plans when the Spaniards discovered the planned revolt.
Battle of Tres de Abril
April 3, 1898, Palm Sunday, Villegas and his men began the rebellion in Cebu. On April 4,the rebels drove the Spanish forces into Fort San Pedro and took control of Cebu City. When the Spanish gunboat María Cristina opened fire, the rebels retreated to the Chinese quarter of Lutao. On April 7, 500 men of the 73rd Native Regiment and Spanish cazadores with the cruiser Don Juan de Austria arrived under the command of General Texeiro. This forced the rebels to retreat to San Nicolas. The Spanish continued pursuing the rebels into the mountain region until the next day.
Death
On 8 April 1898, Good Friday, in Carcar, Cebu, Villegas was betrayed and stabbed to death by Captain Florencio Noel, his aide-de-camp Apolinario Alcuitas, and other local townsfolk due to them believing Villegas was endangering the town of Carcar. Before they carry out the act, they sedated him with a drug mixed on his drink and stripped him of his supposed anting-anting. While in the deep state of sleep, all of them took turns stabbing the body, maiming it until it was almost unrecognizable. Then, they dragged it on the floor and one of the perpetrators mashed his head with the butt of a Mauser rifle, severely cracking his skull, to make sure he is dead. His heavily mutilated body was later hung on the town plaza (where his monument in Carcar now stands) for everyone to see.
In popular culture
References
- "Leon Kilat and Cebu's Revolution". geocities.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- "Pantaleon Villegas, the man behind the mythical Leon Kilat". Leon Kilat: The Tech Experiments. 2005-08-16. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
3. Pantaleon Villegas https://negrosnowdaily.com/leon-kilat-life-and-heroism/PennT.Larena Retrieved 2022-06-02
External links
- The untold story of Leon Kilat and Cebu's Revolution in 1898 at the Wayback Machine (archived October 26, 2009)
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- 1873 births
- 1898 deaths
- 19th-century circus performers
- Visayan people
- Filipino people of Spanish descent
- Filipino revolutionaries
- Filipino paramilitary personnel
- People of the Philippine Revolution
- People from Negros Oriental
- Deaths by stabbing in the Philippines
- People from the Spanish East Indies
- Filipino people stubs