Current season, competition or edition: 2024 Para Hockey Cup | |
 | |
| Sport | Sledge hockey |
|---|---|
| First season | 2007 |
| Most recent champion(s) |  United States |
| Most titles | United States (11) |
| TV partner(s) | TSN |
| Sponsor(s) | Hockey Canada World Para Ice Hockey |
| Related competitions | World Para Ice Hockey Championships Paralympics International Para Hockey Cup |
The Para Hockey Cup, formerly the World Sledge Hockey Challenge (WSHC) and Canadian Tire Para Ice Hockey Cup is an annual international Para ice hockey tournament sponsored by Hockey Canada and the World Para Ice Hockey. The tournament is an invitational format to bring four of the strongest Para ice hockey teams together for international competition.
The tournament features four teams per year and has seen teams from Canada, the United States, Norway, Germany, Japan, Russia, South Korea, Italy, the Czech Republic and China.
History
The tournament was created in 2007 by Hockey Canada. The idea behind the tournament was to give an opportunity for international level play during non-Paralympic years.
The inaugural World Sledge Hockey Challenge tournament in 2007 was hosted in Kelowna, British Columbia, and featured four teams – Canada, Norway, United States and Germany. Canada captured the inaugural tournament, by defeating Norway 1-0 in overtime in the gold medal game.
The 2008 tournament was held in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. Japan replaced Germany. For the second straight year, Canada defeated Norway in the final. However, Canada dominated the final winning 7-0
In 2009, the United States won their first title. They defeated Canada in overtime 3-2 in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. No tournament was held in 2010, owing to the 2010 Winter Paralympics held in Vancouver, British Columbia that year. Instead, two tournaments were held in 2011, in April in London, Ontario, Canada defeated Norway in the final 8-0. In the November tournament that year in Calgary, Alberta, Canada again captured Gold, defeating the United States 4-1 in the final. The 2012 tournament was held again in Calgary, Alberta and saw the United States capture their second gold, defeating Canada 1-0 in the final.
In 2013, the tournament was hosted in Toronto and saw the lineup change for the first time in 5 years. Russia and South Korea were introduced and replaced Japan and Norway in the tournament. Russia would be hosting the upcoming 2014 Winter Paralympics and South Korea added in an attempt to help them gain experience before they hosted the 2018 Winter Paralympics. Canada captured gold, by defeating the United States 4-1 in the final.
At the December 2016 tournament, Norway returned for one year, replacing Russia. In 2017, Italy made their tournament debut, replacing Norway.
In 2018, the World Sledge Hockey Challenge was rebranded as the Para Hockey Cup. Sponsored by Canadian Tire, the tournament was officially known as the Canadian Tire Para Ice Hockey Cup. The tournament would be played with only the three para hockey medallists from the 2018 Paralympics earlier in the year.
In 2019, the Czech Republic made their tournament debut replacing South Korea. Russia also returned for a year. The 2020 and 2021 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament returned in 2022 with Italy replacing Russia. In 2023, China made their tournament debut replacing Italy.
Champions
Medal table
| Country |  Gold
|
 Silver
|
 Bronze
|
Medals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States
|
11 | 2 | 3 | 16 |
 Canada
|
5 | 10 | 1 | 16 |
 Norway
|
0 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
 Russia
|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
 South Korea
|
0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
 Czech Republic
|
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
 China
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Japan
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 Italy
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 Germany
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
All-time team records
Up to date as of December 2023
| Rank | Team | GP | W | L | OTL | GF | GA | +/- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States
|
67 | 54 | 12 | 1 | 306 | 91 | + 215 |
| 2 | Canada
|
67 | 50 | 12 | 5 | 311 | 88 | + 223 |
| 3 | Norway
|
32 | 13 | 17 | 2 | 73 | 115 | - 42 |
| 4 | Russia
|
20 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 55 | 43 | - 12 |
| 5 | South Korea
|
29 | 3 | 26 | 0 | 31 | 174 | - 143 |
| 6 | Czech Republic
|
10 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 12 | 61 | - 49 |
| 7 | Japan
|
23 | 1 | 21 | 1 | 22 | 157 | - 135 |
| 8 | Italy
|
10 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 72 | - 62 |
| 9 | Germany
|
4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 24 | - 19 |
See also
- Para ice hockey at the Winter Paralympics
- International Paralympic Committee
- World Para Ice Hockey Championships
- Sledge hockey
References
- "World Sledge Hockey Challenge rebranded as Para Hockey Cup as Canadian Tire become title sponsor". Insidethegames.biz. June 27, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
- ^ "GUIDE & RECORD BOOK" (PDF). Hockey Canada.
- "Schedule/Results/Rosters - 2011 World Sledge Hockey Challenge". Hockey Canada. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
- "Schedule/Results/Rosters - 2012 World Sledge Hockey Challenge". Hockey Canada. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
- "2013 World Sledge Hockey Challenge". Hockey Canada. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
- "2015 World Sledge Hockey Challenge". Hockey Canada. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
- ^ "Hockey Canada statement announcing Fall 2020 event rescheduling". Hockey Canada. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- "2024 Para Cup". Hockey Canada. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
External links
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