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The Perry–Robertson formula is a mathematical formula which is able to produce a good approximation of buckling loads in long slender columns or struts, and is the basis for the buckling formulation adopted in EN 1993.
The formula in question can be expressed in the following form:
with
where:
is the average longitudinal stress in the beam's cross section
is the material's elastic limit
is the average tension measured in the cross section which correspond to the beam's Euler load
the amplitude of the initial geometrical imperfection
distance from the cross section's centroid to the section's most stressed fiber