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Phenacoceratidae

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Extinct family of molluscs

Phenacoceratidae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: Ammonoidea
Order: Goniatitida
Superfamily: Dimeroceratoidea
Family: Phenacoceratidae
Wedekind, 1918
Genera
Synonyms
  • Clymenoceratidae
  • Phenacoceratinae

Phenacoceratidae is one of three families of the superfamily Dimeroceratoidea. The family is placed in the order Goniatitida, and was first named by Rudolf Wedekind in 1918 who treated the group as a subfamily. The family was named for Phenacoceras, a junior synonym of Clymenoceras. They are an extinct group of ammonoids, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopodes, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids. They were fast-moving free-swimming (nektonic) carnivores.

Genera

Two genera are currently placed in Phenacoceratidae:

  • Clymenoceras Schindewolf, 1938
    • Cl. insolitum Schindewolf, 1938
  • Cycloclymenia Hyatt, 1884 (synonyms Balvites Wedekind, 1914, Phenacoceras Frech, 1897)
    • Cy. buchi Wedekind, 1914
    • Cy. clymenioides Schindewolf, 1923
    • Cy. planorbiformis Münster, 1832

References

  1. ^ "†family Phenacoceratidae Wedekind 1918 (ammonite)". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  2. IRMNG (2021). "Phenacoceratidae Wedekind, 1918 †". Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  3. ^ Korn, D; Klug, C (2002). "Tornoceratina". Fossilium catalogus. Animalia / Pars 138, Ammoneae devonicae. Leiden: Backhuys. p. 210.
  4. Klug, Christian; Kröger, Björn; Vinther, Jakob; Fuchs, Dirk (August 2015). "Ancestry, Origin and Early Evolution of Ammonoids". In Christian Klug; Dieter Korn; Kenneth De Baets; Isabelle Kruta; Royal H. Mapes (eds.). Ammonoid Paleobiology: From macroevolution to paleogeography. Topics in Geobiology 44. Vol. 44. Springer. pp. 3–24. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9633-0_1. ISBN 978-94-017-9632-3.
Taxon identifiers
Phenacoceratidae


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