Misplaced Pages

Filippo Severoli

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Philippe Eustache Louis Severoli)
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Filippo Severoli" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (July 2016) Click for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|it|Filippo Severoli}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
Filippo Severoli
Philippe Eustache Louis Severoli
Born16 November 1762
Faenza
Died6 October 1822
Fusignano (aged 59)
AllegianceKingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) Kingdom of Italy (1798-1815)
 Austrian Empire (1815–22)
RankKingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) Division general
Austrian Empire Lieutenant general
Battles / wars

Filippo Severoli (Faenza, 16 November 1762 — Fusignano, 6 October 1822) was an Italian general and noble who served in the Kingdom of Italy during the Napoleonic Wars and in the Austrian Empire. He was named Earl of Hannover and governor of Piacenza by Napoleon Bonaparte.

Biography

An ardent Jacobin, he enlisted in the Lombard Legion, the first army unit of the newly formed Cisalpine Republic, shortly after the French invasion of northern Italy and, by 1798, reached the rank of colonel.

In 1800, after being promoted to the rank of brigadier general, he led the 1er Brigade of the Cisalpine troops and served in the division commanded by Giuseppe Lechi, protecting, near Mincio river, the operation of the French army under Napoleon Bonaparte, that was crossing the Po in the campaign that ended in the Battle of Marengo.

In 1805, he was named to command the place of Milan, and, the following year, joined the marshal André Masséna in his campaign against the Kingdom of Naples, that fell under the French rule after brief combat.

In 1807, he was sent on the aid of the Italian general Pietro Teulié, who was besieging the fortress of Kolberg, in Prussia. After the death of Teulié he received the command ad interim of the division and, in June, conquered the fortified position. The following month the division under his command took the Swedish fort of Stralsund, one of the last actions of the entire war. For his distinguished service, he was awarded with the rank of division general, and took command of the 1er division d'infanterie de l'Armée d'Italie (i.e. First Infantry Division of the Italian Army), stationed in Padua.

At the start of the War of the Fifth Coalition, in 1809, his division fought in Sacile under Prince Eugène, in the opening movement of the campaign that lead to the Battle of Wagram. It was from this period the remarkable note on him written by one of his fellow officers, the Italian Colonel Carlo Zucchi:

He to tell the truth was an intrepid soldier in front of the major dangers, had great uprightness of the soul, but then he let him go to the major flatteries towards the French; he constantly used their language by writing or by speaking in the midst of Italian soldiers, and rather than cause some trouble to the superior officers of the French army, he would have omitted to act with fairness to his subalterns.

References

  1. "Filippo Severoli (1762-1822)".
  2. R. Scattolin, "The Memorie Zucchi: an Extrapolation of the 1809 Italian Campaign", reference 8 in the text;
  3. R. Scattolin, "The Memorie Zucchi...";
  4. R. Scattolin, "The Memorie Zucchi...";
  5. R. Scattolin, "The Memorie Zucchi...", in the corp of text;
  6. R. Scattolin, "The Memorie Zucchi...";

Categories: