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Pierreodendron kerstingii

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Species of tree

Pierreodendron kerstingii
Conservation status

Vulnerable  (IUCN 2.3)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Simaroubaceae
Genus: Pierreodendron
Species: P. kerstingii
Binomial name
Pierreodendron kerstingii
(Engl.) Little
Synonyms
  • Simarubopisis kerstingii Engl.
  • Mannia kerstingii (Engl.) Harms
  • Mannia simarubopsis Pellegr.

Pierreodendron kerstingii is a species of tree in the family Simaroubaceae. It is endemic to West Africa and found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, and Benin. It is sometimes considered synonym of Pierreodendron africanum, which would then be a widespread species distributed south to Angola and east to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Description and uses

It is a large forest tree growing to 24 m (80 ft) tall. The flowers are red and ripe fruits are yellow. The bark is used as insecticide and rat poison, and the extract has anti-tumor properties.

Habitat and conservation

Pierreodendron kerstingii occurs in heavily exploited, semi-deciduous forests. It is an uncommon species threatened by habitat loss.

References

  1. ^ Hawthorne, W. (1998). "Pierreodendron kerstingii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T32281A9686254. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32281A9686254.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Pierreodendron kerstingii". Global Plants. JSTOR. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  3. ^ Gabriëlla Harriët Schmelzer; Ameenah Gurib-Fakim & Plant Resources of Tropical Africa (Program) (2008). Medicinal plants. PROTA. p. 452. ISBN 978-90-5782-204-9. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
Taxon identifiers
Pierreodendron kerstingii


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