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Postorbital bone

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The postorbital of a duck embryo fusing with the frontal during development.
A skull diagram of Dromaeosaurus, a dromaeosaurid dinosaur. The postorbital is colored dark blue.

The postorbital is one of the bones in vertebrate skulls which forms a portion of the dermal skull roof and, sometimes, a ring about the orbit. Generally, it is located behind the postfrontal and posteriorly to the orbital fenestra. In some vertebrates, the postorbital is fused with the postfrontal to create a postorbitofrontal. Birds have a separate postorbital as an embryo, but the bone fuses with the frontal before it hatches.

References

  • Roemer, A. S. 1956. Osteology of the Reptiles. University of Chicago Press. 772 pp.
Bones in the tetrapod skeleton
Skull
Cranium
Skull roof
Composite bones
Braincase
Composite bones
Palate
Mandible
Hyoid
Postcranial skeleton
Axial
Vertebrae
Ribs
Appendicular
Pectoral girdle
Forelimb
Manus
Carpus
Distal carpals
Pelvic girdle
Hindlimb
Pes
Tarsus
Proximal tarsals
Centralia
  • Centrale 1
  • Centrale 2
  • Centrale 3
  • Centrale 4
Distal tarsals
Composite tarsals
Miscellaneous
  • Parentheses denote bones that receive a different name in particular clades
  • Italics denote neomorphic bones present only in particular clades
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