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| Infante Manuel | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count of Ourém | |||||
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| Born | 3 August 1697 Ribeira Palace, Lisbon, Portugal | ||||
| Died | 3 August 1766 (1766-08-04) (aged 69) Royal Palace of Belas, Sintra, Portugal | ||||
| Burial | Pantheon of the House of Braganza, Lisbon, Portugal | ||||
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| House | Braganza | ||||
| Father | Peter II of Portugal | ||||
| Mother | Maria Sophia of Neuburg | ||||
Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém, KGF (Portuguese pronunciation: [mɐnuˈɛl]; Manuel José Francisco António Caetano Estêvão Bartolomeu; (3 August 1697 - 3 August 1766) was a Portuguese infante (prince), seventh child of Peter II, King of Portugal, and his wife Maria Sophia of Neuburg. He was the brother of King John V of Portugal. He was a candidate for the Polish throne.
Life
He was born on 3 August 1697 in Lisbon and died unmarried and without legitimate issue at the Quinta de Belas in the same city on the same day in 1766. He is buried at the Royal Pantheon of the Braganza Dynasty in Lisbon.
Manuel led an adventurous life. At the age of 18, he embarked in secret on an English ship to the Netherlands. Ordered by his brother King John V of Portugal to return home, he disobeyed and went to Paris and then to Germany.
On 1 August 1716 he offered his services to Prince Eugene of Savoy, to fight the Turks in Hungary. There he fought 4 days later in the Battle of Petrovaradin where he was slightly wounded. He also participated in the pursuit of the fleeing Turks and the siege and capture of Timișoara.
In 1717, now officially in the Austrian army, he again fought under Prince Eugene and participated in the conquest of Belgrade.
After the Treaty of Passarowitz, he obtained the title of Maréchal de camp. After the war he traveled from court to court, living a life of pleasure, inspiring several contemporary writers. In 1721 he received the Order of the Golden Fleece.
In 1728 he became one of the candidates for the hand of the wealthy Maria Zofia Sieniawska supported by the Habsburgs in attempt to gain a strong position in Poland before the Royal Election of 1733. Well known at the Austrian and Russian court, he was even proposed as the next King of Poland for a short time in 1733, in the onset of the War of the Polish Succession.
The next year he returned to Portugal, where he spent the last years of his life in the Quinta de Belas, leading a socially active life, surrounded by writers and artists. He died on his 69th birthday more than three decades later.
Ancestry
| Ancestors of Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém |
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See also
References
- "Czartoryska z Sieniawskich Maria Zofia". Polski Słownik Biograficzny (in Polish). Retrieved 2010-09-01.
- Paweł Sieradzki (2006). Obecność rodziny książąt Czartoryskich na ziemi jarosławskiej (The presence of the Czartoryski dukes in the land of Jarosław). Teka Komisji Historycznej OL PAN (99–123). p. 106.
Further reading
- Urszula Kosińska: Could a Portuguese Prince become King of Poland? The Candidacy of Don Manuel de Bragança for the Polish Throne in the Years 1729–33, In: The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 94, No. 3 (July 2016), pp. 497-508.
- Ernesto Soares, O Infante D. Manuel 1697-1766 : subsídios para a sua biografia, LIsboa, 1937 (in Portuguese)
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| * also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples, § also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria, # also an infante of Spain, ‡ also an imperial prince of Brazil, ¶ also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony, ◙ also a prince of Braganza, ¤ title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic, ƒ claimant infante | |
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- Candidates for the Polish elective throne
- 1697 births
- 1766 deaths
- Nobility from Lisbon
- Portuguese infantes
- Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
- Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
- House of Braganza
- 17th-century Portuguese people
- 18th-century Portuguese people
- Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)
- Sons of kings