Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name Propyl propanoate | |
Other names Propyl propionate | |
Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol) | |
ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.082 |
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C6H12O2 |
Molar mass | 116.160 g·mol |
Density | 0.833 g/cm at 20 °C |
Melting point | −76 °C (−105 °F; 197 K) |
Boiling point | 122–124 °C (252–255 °F; 395–397 K) |
Solubility in water | 1 part per 200 |
Hazards | |
Safety data sheet (SDS) | Eastman MSDS |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). N verify (what is ?) Infobox references |
Propyl propanoate (also known as propyl propionate and n-propyl propionate) is the organic compound with the molecular formula C6H12O2. It is the ester of propanol and propionic acid. Like most esters, propyl propanoate is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor. The scent of propyl propionate is described as a chemically tinged pineapple or pear. It is used in perfumery and as a solvent. The refractive index at 20 °C is 1.393.
Because propyl propanoate is a low-odor, moderately volatile ester solvent that is not a hazardous air pollutant (HAP), with good solvent activity and versatility, it is considered a safer substitute for toluene.
References
- Merck Index, 11th Edition, 7880
- Eastman MSDS
- Anthony J. Papa (2011). "Propanols". Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a22_173.pub2.
- "Replacing HAP Solvents: Xylene and Toluene". Paint & Coatings Industry. April 1, 2006.
Esters | |
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Methyl esters | |
Ethyl esters | |
Propyl esters | |
Butyl esters | |
Amyl esters | |
Hexyl esters | |
Phenyl esters | |
Heptyl esters | |
Benzyl esters |
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