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Protestant Unionist Party

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Political party in Northern Ireland
Protestant Unionist Party
LeaderIan Paisley
Founded1966; 59 years ago (1966)
Dissolved1971; 54 years ago (1971)
Preceded byUlster Protestant Action
Succeeded byDemocratic Unionist Party
IdeologyBritish unionism
British nationalism
Conservatism (British)
Political positionRight-wing
ReligionFundamentalist Protestantism
ColoursRed, White and Blue

The Protestant Unionist Party (PUP) was a unionist political party operating in Northern Ireland from 1966 to 1971. It was the forerunner of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and emerged from the Ulster Protestant Action (UPA) movement. It was founded and led by Ian Paisley, who also founded and led the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster.

The UPA had two councillors elected to Belfast Corporation. In 1967, both were re-elected as PUP candidates. The PUP stood six candidates against the ruling Ulster Unionist Party of the Northern Ireland parliament in the January 1969 general election. They polled over 20,000 votes, but gained no seats, although Paisley was seen as coming close in the previously safe Bannside seat of the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland Terence O'Neill.

When Terence O'Neill (the then Northern Irish Prime Minister) stood down from Stormont in 1970 along with one of his colleagues, the PUP nominated candidates for the two vacant seats. Both were successful. Ian Paisley and fellow Free Presbyterian minister, the Rev. William Beattie, PUP leader and deputy respectively, were elected - Paisley for Bannside and Beattie for South Antrim. In that year's Westminster general election, Paisley was elected to represent Antrim North in the British House of Commons.

The PUP campaigned for the retention of the Union and for total freedom for Orange parades. The PUP was wound up in 1971 and re-emerged as the DUP in October of that year.

The electoral label Protestant Unionist was subsequently used in the 1980s by Belfast City Council member George Seawright after he left the DUP.

References

  1. Not to be confused with the Progressive Unionist Party.
Democratic Unionist Party
Leadership
Leaders
Deputy leaders
Chairs
General secretaries
Leadership elections
Elected representatives
Northern
Ireland Assembly
Westminster
Ennobled representatives
House of Lords
Related topics
Defunct political parties of Northern Ireland
Unionist / Loyalist
Nationalist / Republican
Left-wing
Ulster nationalist
Others
 Excluding those left-wing parties avowedly nationalist / republican or unionist / loyalist.
1970 United Kingdom general election
Parties elected to
the House of Commons
Results by area
See also
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