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Ptycholepis

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Extinct genus of fishes

Ptycholepis
Temporal range: Middle TriassicEarly Jurassic PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Ptycholepis bollensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Ptycholepiformes
Family: Ptycholepididae
Genus: Ptycholepis
Agassiz, 1833
Type species
Ptycholepis bollensis
Agassiz, 1833
Species
  • P. avus Kner, 1866
  • P. barboi Bassani, 1886
  • P. curtus Egerton, 1854
  • P. gracilis (Davis, 1884)
  • P. magnus Bürgin, 1992
  • P. marshi Newberry, 1878
  • P. minor Egerton, 1852
  • P. monilifer Woodward, 1895
  • P. priscus Bürgin, 1992
  • P. raiblensis Bronn, 1859
  • P. schaefferi Bürgin, 1992

Ptycholepis is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish having the head and opercular bones ornamented with ridges of ganoin, minute teeth, and thick scales (which are much longer than deep and are grooved longitudinally on the outer side).

Ptycholepis belongs to the family Ptycholepidae (= Boreosomidae/Chungkingichthyidae). Other genera of this family are Acrorhabdus (Spitsbergen, Early Triassic), Ardoreosomus (Nevada, United States; Early Triassic), Boreosomus (global, Early Triassic), Chungkingichthys (China, Early Triassic) and Yuchoulepis (China, Early Triassic). A typical feature of this family is the dorsal fin, which inserts at the level of the pelvic fins in the front part of the body. Other characters include the striated skull bones and scales, and the small teeth.

  • Ptycholepis bollensis Ptycholepis bollensis
  • Ptycholepis bollensis Ptycholepis bollensis
  • Ptycholepis sp. Ptycholepis sp.
  • Life restoration Life restoration

See also

References

  1. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
  2. "Definition of Ptycholepis". Century Dictionary. Wordnik. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
Actinopterygian genera
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
    • see below↓
Actinopterygii
Actinopterygii
Howqualepididae
Mimiidae
Post-Devonian taxa
    • see below↓
Cheirolepis trailli
Post-Devonian taxa
Post-Devonian taxa
Acrolepidae
Aeduellidae
Aesopichthyidae
Amblypteridae
Bobasatraniiformes
Bobasatraniidae
Canobiidae
Discordichthyidae
Eigiliidae
Elonichthyidae
Eurynotiformes
Amphicentridae
Styracopteridae
Eurynotoidiformes
Gonatodidae
Guildayichthyidae
Haplolepidae
Igornichthyidae
Palaeoniscidae
Platysomidae
Ptycholepidae
Pygopteridae
Rhadinichthyidae
Saurichthyiformes
Saurichthyidae
Tarrasiidae
Turseoidae
Uighuroniscidae
Cladistia
Actinopteri
Chondrostei
Neopterygii
Acrolepis gigas

Amblypterus macropterus Birgeria sp. Birgeria sp. Amphicentrum granulosum Mamulichthys ignotus Palaeoniscum freieslebeni

Taxon identifiers
Ptycholepis


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