Quercus canbyi | |
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Quercus canbyi x Q. xalapensis hybrid in Hackfalls Arboretum | |
Conservation status | |
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Fagales |
Family: | Fagaceae |
Genus: | Quercus |
Subgenus: | Quercus subg. Quercus |
Section: | Quercus sect. Lobatae |
Species: | Q. canbyi |
Binomial name | |
Quercus canbyi Trel. | |
Synonyms | |
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Quercus canbyi (Canby oak, Sierra oak), synonyms including Quercus graciliformis, is a North American species of oak tree.
Description
Quercus canbyi is a semi-evergreen - evergreen tree, up to 40–50 feet (12–15 metres) tall in cultivation. Although, it can reach up to 80 feet (24 metres) in the wild in Mexico. It starts as a pyramidal form and then matures into an open irregular shape. It can reach a spread of 30–40 feet (9.1–12.2 metres) wide.
The dark, glossy green leaves are 6–8 inches (15–20 centimetres) long and have serrated edges. The petioles can have a reddish hue. It blooms in March and the acorns are then seen in August.
It has been distinguished from Quercus graciliformis by its twig shape and by producing acorns biennially rather than annually; however as of February 2023, Plants of the World Online regards them as synonymous.
Taxonomy
Quercus canbyi was first described by William Trelease in 1924. It is placed in Quercus section Lobatae.
Distribution
The species has been found only in Texas and in northeast Mexico.
Conservation
Quercus canbyi was assessed in 2016 for the IUCN Red List as "least concern". Quercus graciliformis, regarded as a synonym by Plants of the World Online, was assessed as "critically endangered" in 2016.
Cultivation
Quercus canbyi will tolerate most kinds of soils and is used in gardens to provide shade.
References
- ^ Jerome, D.; Beckman, E. (2018). "Quercus canbyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T78809316A78809335. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T78809316A78809335.en. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ^ "Quercus canbyi Trel. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- Harrison L. Flint Landscape Plants for Eastern North America: Exclusive of Florida and the Immediate Gulf Coast (1997), p. 533, at Google Books
- "Quercus canbyi (Chisos Oak, Graceful Oak, Oaks, Sierra Oak, Slender Oak) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox". plants.ces.ncsu.edu. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- Howard Garrett Plants for Houston and the Gulf Coast (2010), p. 59, at Google Books
- "Quercus canbyi (Canby Oak, Sierra Oak)". Mountain States Wholesale Nursery. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- "Quercus canbyi - Trees and Shrubs Online". treesandshrubsonline.org. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- A. Michael Powell Grasses of the Trans-Pecos and Adjacent Areas (1994), p. 94, at Google Books
- Jackie M. Poole, William R. Carr and Dana M. Price Rare Plants of Texas: A Field Guide (2007), p. 421, at Google Books
- Denk, Thomas; Grimm, Guido W.; Manos, Paul S.; Deng, Min & Hipp, Andrew L. (2017). "Appendix 2.1: An updated infrageneric classification of the oaks" (xls). figshare. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.5547622.v1. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- "SelecTree: A Tree Selection Guide". selectree.calpoly.edu. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- Beckman, E. (2017). "Quercus graciliformis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T30954A63729730. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T30954A63729730.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- Howard Garrett Texas Gardening the Natural Way: The Complete Handbook (2010), p. 377, at Google Books
Media related to Quercus canbyi at Wikimedia Commons
Taxon identifiers | |
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Quercus canbyi | |
Quercus graciliformis |
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