Quercus × macdonaldii | |
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Leaves from an individual on Santa Cruz Island, California | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Fagales |
Family: | Fagaceae |
Genus: | Quercus |
Subgenus: | Quercus subg. Quercus |
Section: | Quercus sect. Quercus |
Species: | Q. × macdonaldii |
Binomial name | |
Quercus × macdonaldii Greene & Kellogg (pro sp.) | |
Synonyms | |
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Quercus × macdonaldii, formerly Quercus macdonaldii, with the common names MacDonald's oak and Macdonald oak, is a rare hybrid species of oak in the family Fagaceae.
Description
The tree is between 5 and 15 meters tall, with scaly bark on the trunk. The twigs are gray and tomentose. The leaves are between 4 and 7 centimeters in length, the blades are oblong to obovate, and adaxially glabrous to sparsely hairy. The petioles are between 3 and 10 millimeters. The fruits cup is between 10 and 20 millimeters long and 6 to 10 millimeters deep. The nuts are between 20 and 35 millimeters long and conic-oblong or ovoid. The flowering time is between the months of March and May.
Distribution
The tree is endemic to the California Channel Islands, on Santa Cruz Island, Santa Rosa Island, and Santa Catalina Island, in Southern California. It is found in chaparral and woodlands habitats in canyons and slopes below 600 metres (2,000 ft).
Taxonomy
The plant was reclassified as Quercus × macdonaldii, a naturally occurring hybrid of Quercus lobata and Quercus pacifica, or possibly other oak species. Both parents are placed in section Quercus. It is considered a species by Greene but derived from hybrids involving Quercus pacifica, Quercus lobata, and possibly others.
See also
- California chaparral and woodlands ecoregion
References
- ^ ITIS Standard Report Page: Quercus X macdonaldii. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- "Quercus × macdonaldii Greene & Kellogg". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ^ Jepson: Quercus × macdonaldii. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ USDA: Quercus × macdonaldii. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Quercus ×macdonaldii". ucjeps.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
- Kevin, Nixon (2002). "The oak (Quercus) biodiversity of California and adjacent regions" (PDF). Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Oak Woodlands: Oaks in California's Challenging Landscape.
- Denk, Thomas; Grimm, Guido W.; Manos, Paul S.; Deng, Min & Hipp, Andrew L. (2017). "Appendix 2.1: An updated infrageneric classification of the oaks" (xls). figshare. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
External links
- Jepson eFlora treatment of Quercus × macdonaldii
- USDA Plants Profile for Quercus × macdonaldii [berberidifolia × lobata] (MacDonald oak)
- Calflora Database: Quercus × macdonaldii (MacDonald's oak, MacDonald oak)
Taxon identifiers | |
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Quercus macdonaldii |
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