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Robert Chee

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Diné/Navajo artist, painter, printmaker (c.1937–1971)
Robert Chee
Hashke-Yil-Cale
Ettore DeGrazia, Harrison Begay, and Robert Chee (circa 1960) in Tucson, Arizona
BornDecember 14, 1937
St. Michaels, Arizona, U.S.
Died1971
St. Michaels, Arizona, U.S.
Other namesHashke-Yil-E-Cale
SpouseLouise
Children2

Robert Chee, also known as Hashke-Yil-Cale (1937–1971) was a Navajo contemporary artist and author. He is best known for his painting and serigraphy, but he also worked as an illustrator, and weaver.

Early life and education

Robert Chee was born on December 14, 1937, in St. Michaels, Arizona. In early age, he attended school in Bellemont. His artistic talent was recognized in childhood, he started painting at age 10. Chee was enrolled in the Intermountain Indian School, where he studied under Allan Houser. He had been a member of Tewa Enterprises (around 1951), the Native American printmaking group.

Career

From 1958 to 1961, Chee served in the United States Army and painted murals at army bases including one in Mainz, Germany. In 1959 and 1960, Chee won first prize at the Navajo Tribal Fair, and the Gallup Ceremonials in 1966. In 1963, Chee won first prize at the Philbrook Art Center (now known as the Philbrook Museum of Art).

Chee's favorite medium to work in was watercolor, and he often used darker-colored paper (typically black or blue papers) as a background. He was known for his distinct flatstyle painting, which was in part a reflection of the earlier "studio-style" of painting taught at Dorothy Dunn's art classes in the Santa Fe Indian School's Studio School. His later work shows the suggestion of a foreground with hills or the sprigs of plants coming from the earth. In 1969, Chee started using lighter colored paper (grey or white papers), which changed the feeling of many of his works.

Death and legacy

Chee died in late 1971. His work can be found in public museum collections including the Minneapolis Institute of Art, Museum of Northern Arizona, Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art, Arizona State Museum, Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, the Penticton Gallery, and the National Museum of the American Indian.

See also

References

  1. ^ Worthington, G. Lola (26 May 2010). "Chee, Robert". Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t2086800. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  2. ^ Tanner, Clara Lee (1973). Southwest Indian Painting: A Changing Art. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press. pp. 365–367. ISBN 9780816503094.
  3. "What's it Worth? Robert Chee paintings". The Mercury News. 2010-05-18. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  4. "Bridging the distance through art at the Museum of Northern Arizona". Navajo-Hopi Observer News. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  5. ^ Marting, Dorlina (4 December 1965). "All Arizona Artist's Home". Newspapers.com. Arizona Republic. p. 4. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  6. ^ Hickson, Howard (3 November 1962). "Art Collections". Newspapers.com. Reno Gazette-Journal. p. 10. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  7. "Robert Chee - Biography". Askart.com. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  8. "Chee, Robert (Native American painter and serigrapher, 1937-1971)". ULAN Full Record Display (Getty Research). Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  9. Bucklew, Joan (7 August 1966). "Gallery of Indian Art Features Robert Chee". Newspapers.com. Arizona Republic. p. 66. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  10. ""Robert Chee"". Minneapolis Institute of Art. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  11. "Walking In Beauty Exhibit Checklist". Museum of Northern Arizona. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  12. "James T. Bialac Collection". Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  13. "Avery Collection of American Indian Paintings". Arizona State Museum. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  14. "Hashke-Yil-E-Cale (Robert Chee)". Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  15. "Robert Chee". Penticton Art Gallery. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  16. "Riding". National Museum of the American Indian. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
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