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 Admiral Ushakov in 1897
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| History | |
|---|---|
 Russian Empire | |
| Name | Admiral Ushakov |
| Builder | New Admiralty Shipyards, Saint Petersburg, Russia |
| Laid down | 1 January 1892 |
| Launched | 1 November 1893 |
| Completed | January 1895 |
| Commissioned | February 1895 |
| Fate | Scuttled during Battle of Tsushima, 28 May 1905 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Admiral Ushakov-class coastal defense ship |
| Displacement | 4,971 long tons (5,051 t) |
| Length | 87.3 m (286 ft 5 in) |
| Beam | 15.85 m (52 ft 0 in) |
| Draught | 5.9 m (19 ft 4 in) |
| Propulsion |
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| Speed | 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) |
| Complement | 404 |
| Armament |
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| Armour |
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Admiral Ushakov was the lead ship in her class of armoured warships (coastal battleships) of the Imperial Russian Navy, and named after Admiral Fyodor Fyodorovich Ushakov the Russian naval commander of the 18th century.
Service life
Admiral Ushakov was part of the Baltic Fleet at the beginning of the Russo-Japanese war. Admiral Ushakov was chosen to form part of Admiral Nikolai Nebogatov's Third Pacific Squadron which was sent out to reinforce Admiral Zinovy Rozhestvensky on his journey to the Far East. The ship was obsolete and was not considered suitable for a voyage to the Pacific. However the Admiralty insisted on including Admiral Ushakov and her sister ships General Admiral Graf Apraksin and Admiral Seniavin to bolster their force. Journeying via the Suez Canal and across the Indian Ocean, they linked up with Rozhestvensky's fleet off Cam Ranh Bay in Indochina and proceeded together to the Straits of Tsushima.
At the Battle of Tsushima, on 27–28 May 1905, Admiral Ushakov was separated from Nebogatov during the night and fought to the last. She was surrounded by Japanese ships and demanded to surrender by Admiral Shimamura Hayao. Admiral Ushakov's commanding officer Captain Miklukha refused to surrender and ordered the ship's company to fight. The ship was sunk within forty minutes and her crew subsequently massacred in the water before the Japanese ceased fire and rescued the remaining survivors.
Notes
- Hore (2005), p. 115
- Pleshakov, Constantine (2002). "Return Soon". The Tsar's Last Armada. p. 314. ISBN 0-465-05792-6.
References
- Corbett, Julian (1994). Maritime Operations in the Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905. ISBN 1-55750-129-7.
- Hore, Peter (2005). Battleships. Anness Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-7548-1407-6.
- Pleshakov, Constantine (2002). The Tsar's Last Armada: The Epic Voyage to the Battle of Tsushima. ISBN 0-465-05792-6.
- Semenov, Vladimir (1912). The Battle of Tsushima. E.P. Dutton & Co.
- Tomitch, V. M. (1968). Warships of the Imperial Russian Navy Battleships. Vol. 1.
| Admiral Ushakov-class coastal defense ships | |
|---|---|
 Imperial Russian Navy | |
 Imperial Japanese Navy |
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| Followed by: Gangut List of coastal defence ships of the Imperial Russian Navy | |
| Russian naval ship classes of the Russo-Japanese War | |
|---|---|
| Pre-dreadnought battleships | |
| Coastal defense ships | |
| Armored cruisers | |
| Protected cruisers | |
| Unprotected cruisers | |
| Armed merchant cruisers | |
| Torpedo boats | |
| Submarines | |
| Gunboats | |
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