Discovery | |
---|---|
Discovered by | Scott S. Sheppard |
Discovery site | Las Campanas Obs. |
Discovery date | 15 October 2022 |
Orbital characteristics | |
Epoch 31 March 2024 (JD 2460400.5) | |
Observation arc | 1.05 yr (384 d) |
Semi-major axis | 0.1591710 AU (23,811,640 km) |
Eccentricity | 0.1773868 |
Orbital period (sidereal) | –2.06 yr (–750.65 days) |
Mean anomaly | 97.80253° |
Mean motion | 0° 28 46.495 / day |
Inclination | 165.29213° (to ecliptic) |
Longitude of ascending node | 154.53141° |
Argument of perihelion | 145.16811° |
Satellite of | Jupiter |
Group | Carme group |
Physical characteristics | |
Mean diameter | ≈1 km |
Albedo | 0.04 (assumed) |
Apparent magnitude | 24.0 (average) |
Absolute magnitude (H) | 17.5 |
S/2022 J 2 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard on 15 October 2022 using the 6.5-meter Magellan-Baade Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 22 February 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit.
S/2022 J 2 is part of the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme at semi-major axes between 22–24 million km (14–15 million mi), orbital eccentricities between 0.2 and 0.3, and inclinations between 163 and 166°. With a diameter of about 1 km (0.62 mi) for an absolute magnitude of 17.5, it is one of Jupiter's smallest known moons with confirmed orbits.
References
- ^ "MPEC 2023-D45 : S/2022 J 2". Minor Planet Electronic Circulars. Minor Planet Center. 22 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ "MPEC 2024-D117 : S/2022 J 2". Minor Planet Electronic Circulars. Minor Planet Center. 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- "Planetary Satellite Discovery Circumstances". JPL Solar System Dynamics. NASA. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ Sheppard, Scott S. "Moons of Jupiter". Earth & Planets Laboratory. Carnegie Institution for Science. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
Moons of Jupiter | |
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Listed in increasing approximate distance from Jupiter | |
Inner moons | |
Galilean moons | |
Themisto | |
Himalia group (9) | |
Carpo group (2) | |
Valetudo | |
Ananke group (26) | |
Carme group (30) | |
Pasiphae group (18) | |
See also | |
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