Sacred Union Government (Albania)

Former Emergency Government of Albania

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Evangjeli I Government
8th Government of Albania
1921
Date formed	16 October 1921 (1921-10-16)
Date dissolved	6 December 1921 (1921-12-06)
People and organisations
Monarch	Wilhelm of Wied
Prime Minister	Pandeli Evangjeli
No. of ministers	7
History
Predecessor	Vrioni II
Successor	Koculi

The First Evangjeli Government, also known as the Sacred Union Government (Albanian: Qeveria e Bashkimit të Shenjtë) was formed on 16 October 1921 and lasted until 6 December. The government was formed after the territorial Integrity of Albania was threatened by Yugoslavia (see this).

Background

After the end of the Koplik War, a Yugoslav attempt to invade northern Albania, The government of Iliaz Vrioni became unstable. In July following the proclamation of the Mirdita Republic and a second attempt from Yugoslavia to invade Northern Albania, the government of Iliaz Vrioni resigned. Aqif Pashë Elbasani, a member of the High Council of Regency, tasked Pandeli Evangjeli with forming an emergency government with all the main parties in Albania.

Composition

Evangjeli I Government

Pandeli Evangjeli – Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs

Bajram Fevzi – Minister of Interior

Koço Tasi – Minister of Justice

Ahmet Dakli – Minister of Finance

Hilë Mosi – Minister of Education

Izet Dibra – Minister of Public Works

Isuf Gjinali – Minister of War

Activities

Following its formation, the government submitted a request to the League of Nations to pressure Yugoslavia and recognize the Independence and territorial integrity of Albania. On 7 November United Kingdom agreed with the Albanian request and placed the motion on the Agenda of the Conference of Ambassadors to the League of Nations. Two days later, the motion was signed by the representatives of the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan, recognizing Albanian independence, slightly adjusting the Albanian borders and effectively ending the war with Yugoslavia.

The government, during its negotiations with the League of Nations, tasked Ahmet Zogu to take charge of the Albanian forces and defend the borders of Albania. Zogu proved successful as he had managed to defeat the Mirditor Rebels and halt Yugoslav advances into Albania.

Aftermath

Following the end of the crisis with Yugoslavia most Albanian politicians, including the Ministers of Finance and Education, abandoned the government and Aqif Pashë Elbasani forced the government to resign.

References

Pearson 2004 :170
Pearson 2004 :173
Fischer 2012 :30
Dervishi 2012 :13
Pearson 2004 :173–174
Qafoku 2017 :66
Pearson 2004 :176
Pearson 2004 :176–177, 179
Fischer 2012 :32
Pearson 2004 :182–184
Fischer 2012 :32–34

Sources

Fischer, Bernd. King Zog and the Struggle for Stability in Albania, (East European Monographs, Boulder, 1984).
Pearson, Owen. Albania and King Zog:Independence, Republic and Monarchy 1908-1939, (I.B. Tauris, 2005)
Dervishi, Kastriot. Kryeministrat dhe ministrat e shtetit shqiptar në 100 vjet, (Tiranë, Shtëpia Botuese, 2012)
Qafoku, Roland. Historia e 33 kryeministrave të Shqipërisë nga Ismail Qemali te Edi Rama, (Tiranë, Onufri, 2017)

v t e Governments of Albania
Independent Albania (1912–1914)	Provisional Government International Control Commission
Principality of Albania (1914–1925)	Përmeti I Toptani Austro-Hungarian Command Government of Durrës Delvina Vrioni I Vrioni II Sacred Union Government Koculi Prishtina Kosturi Ypi Zogu I Vërlaci I Vrioni III Noli
Albanian Republic (1925–1928)	Zogu II Zogu III Zogu IV Zogu V Zogu VI Zogu VII
Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)	Kotta I Evangjeli II Evangjeli III Evangjeli IV Frashëri Kotta II Interim Administrative Committee
Occupied Albania (1939–1944)	Vërlaci II Merlika-Kruja Libohova I Bushati Libohova II Interim Executive Committee Mitrovica Dine Biçaku
Communist Albania (1944–1991)	Democratic Government of Albania Hoxha II Hoxha III Shehu I Shehu II Shehu III Shehu IV Shehu V Shehu VI Shehu VII Çarçani I Çarçani II Çarçani III Nano I
Republic of Albania (1991–present)	Nano II Government of Stability Technical Government Meksi I Meksi II Government of National Reconciliation Nano III Majko I Meta I Meta II Majko II Nano IV Berisha I Berisha II Rama I Rama II Rama III

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Political history of Albania