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Sam Houston Zephyr

First trainset of the line which was destroyed by fire in 1944.
Overview
Service type	Inter-city rail
First service	1936
Last service	1966
Former operator(s)	Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad
Route
Termini	Fort Worth, Texas Houston, Texas
Distance travelled	283.1 miles (455.6 km)
Average journey time	5 hours
Train number(s)	3 and 4
On-board services
Seating arrangements	Chair cars
Observation facilities	Observation-parlor-diner
Technical
Track gauge	4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Track owner(s)	Burlington-Rock Island Railroad
Route map v t e Legend Fort Worth Dallas Waxahachie Corsicana Teague Houston

The Sam Houston Zephyr was a named passenger train operated by the Burlington-Rock Island Railroad, a subsidiary of both the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad and the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. It was the first streamlined passenger train in Texas.

Inaugurated on October 1, 1936, the year of the Texas centennial celebrations, the streamlined train was named for Texas hero Sam Houston. On its original schedule, the train ran from the Texas and Pacific station in Fort Worth to Union Station in Houston in exactly five hours, making only four intermediate stops in Dallas, Waxahachie, Corsicana, and Teague.

The train was designated number 3 southbound, and number 4 northbound. Its chief competitor was the Sunbeam, operated by the Texas and New Orleans Railroad (a subsidiary of the Southern Pacific) on a parallel route between Dallas and Houston.

One of the original trainsets from the Twin Cities Zephyr, number 9901, was transferred to begin this new route. While under the management of the Rock Island, Zephyr 9901 power car was destroyed by fire on December 19, 1944. The Rock Island did not maintain the train properly; the cause of the fire was oil residue which poor maintenance failed to remove. Because equipment was needed to keep the busy line running, the Rock Island replaced its Texas Rocket with the new Twin Star Rocket in July 1945.

Like many other passenger trains that experienced declining revenues in the face of competition from automobiles and airplanes in the 1950s and 1960s, the Sam Houston Zephyr was discontinued in 1966.

References

1. https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/eqb18 "Burlington-Rock Island Railroad," Handbook of Texas Online
2. Zimmermann, Karl (2004). Burlington's Zephyrs. Saint Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7603-1856-0.
3. "Sam Houston Zephyr". streamlinerschedules.com. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
4. "Twin Star Rocket". streamlinerschedules.com. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
5. "Museum of the American Railroad - A Brief History of Railroads in Dallas, Texas". Archived from the original on 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2008-08-18. "A Brief History of Railroads in Dallas," Dallas Railroad Museum

External links

• Media related to Sam Houston Zephyr at Wikimedia Commons
• Streamliner Schedules (timetable and consist of the 1950 Sam Houston Zephyr)
• Ken's Weather and Railroad page (1956 photos and 1959 timetable of the Sam Houston Zephyr)
• "Burlington-Rock Island Railroad," Handbook of Texas Online
• Dallas Railroad Museum, "A Brief History of Railroads in Dallas"
• Burlington Route Historical Society, "The Burlington Zephyrs" (includes map of the various Zephyr routes)

v t e Named trains of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad
Zephyrs	Advance Texas Zephyrs Afternoon Zephyr Ak-Sar-Ben Zephyr American Royal Zephyr California Zephyr Denver Zephyr General Pershing Zephyr Kansas City Zephyr Mark Twain Zephyr Morning Zephyr Nebraska Zephyr Ozark State Zephyr Pioneer Zephyr Sam Houston Zephyr Silver Streak Zephyr Texas Zephyr Twin Cities Zephyr Zephyr Connection Zephyr Rocket
Other named trains	Adventureland Ak-Sar-Ben American Royal Aristocrat Atlantic Coast Limited Black Hawk The Buffalo Bill Chicago Limited Chicago-Nebraska Limited Colorado Limited Denver Limited Exposition Flyer Fast Mail General Custer Gulf Coast Special Minnesota Limited Missouri Limited Nebraska-Chicago Limited Night Hawk Overland Express Shoshone St. Louis Limited Texas Rocket Twin City Limited Yellowstone Park Train
Operated with GN & NP	Atlantic Express Empire Builder Great Northern Express Mainstreeter Mississippi Valley Express North Coast Limited Northern Pacific Express Oriental Limited Pacific Express Puget Sound Express Southeast Express Western Star

v t e Named trains of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad
Rockets	Choctaw Rocket Corn Belt Rocket Des Moines Rocket Golden Rocket Jet Rocket Kansas City Rocket Oklahoma Rocket Quad Cities Rocket Rock Island Rockets Rocky Mountain Rocket Texas Rocket Twin Star Rocket Zephyr Rocket
Other named trains	Apache Arizona Limited Californian Cherokee Chicago-Hot Springs Limited Choctaw Limited Colorado Express Des Moines-Omaha Limited Firefly Golden State Golden State Limited Imperial Iowa-Nebraska Limited Mid-Continent Special Rocky Mountain Limited Sam Houston Zephyr Short Line Express Twin Cities Express

• Passenger trains of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad
• Passenger trains of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad
• Named passenger trains of the United States
• Passenger rail transportation in Texas
• Railway services introduced in 1936
• Railway services discontinued in 1966
• Sam Houston