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Schizoouridae

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Extinct family of dinosaurs

Schizoourids
Temporal range: Aptian, ~120–113 Ma PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Clade: Avialae
Clade: Euornithes
Family: Schizoouridae
Wang et al., 2019
Genera

Schizoouridae is an extinct family of euornithean theropods that lived in what is now China during the Early Cretaceous. It was named in 2019 by Wang and colleagues, and contains all taxa more closely related to Mengciusornis dentatus and Schizooura lii than to Bellulornis or Jianchangornis microdonta. Members of the family possessed several features that are rarely found in euornitheans, but are more typical of enantiornitheans and more basal groups. These include a robust furcula with a prominent hypocleidium, and (in Mengciusornis) teeth at the tip of the premaxilla.

Classification

The cladogram below follows Wang et al. (2019):

Ornithuromorpha

Archaeorhynchus

Jianchangornis

Schizoouridae

Mengciusornis

Schizooura

Bellulornis

Apsaravis

Patagopteryx

Vorona

Hongshanornithidae

Songlingornis

Yanornis

Piscivoravis

Yixianornis

Iteravis

Gansus

Ornithurae

References

  1. Brocklehurst, N.; Field, D. J. (2021). "Macroevolutionary dynamics of dentition in Mesozoic birds reveal no long-term selection towards tooth loss". iScience. 24 (3): 102243. Bibcode:2021iSci...24j2243B. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102243. PMC 7973866. PMID 33763634.
  2. ^ Wang, M.; O’Connor, J. K.; Zhou, S.; Zhou, Z. (2019). "New toothed Early Cretaceous ornithuromorph bird reveals intraclade diversity in pattern of tooth loss". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (8): 631–645. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1682696.
Maniraptora
Avemetatarsalia
Theropoda
Maniraptora
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Maniraptora
Maniraptora
Alvarezsauroidea
Alvarezsauridae
Parvicursorinae
Ceratonykini
Mononykini
Therizinosauria
Therizinosauroidea
Therizinosauridae
Pennaraptora
Oviraptorosauria
Paraves
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Patagonykus puertai

Mononykus olecranus

Therizinosaurus cheloniformis
Paraves
Paraves
Scansoriopterygidae?
Anchiornithidae
Archaeopterygidae
Dromaeosauridae
Troodontidae
Avialae
Jeholornithiformes
Pygostylia
Omnivoropterygidae?
Confuciusornithidae
Jinguofortisidae
Ornithothoraces
Enantiornithes
Euornithes
    • see below↓
Ambopteryx longibrachium

Archaeopteryx lithographica

Confuciusornis sp.
Euornithes
Euornithes
Schizoouridae
Patagopterygiformes
Ambiortiformes
Hongshanornithidae
Songlingornithidae
Yanornithidae
Gansuidae?
Ornithurae
Ichthyornithes
Hesperornithes
Hesperornithidae
Vegaviidae
Cimolopterygidae
Aves / Neornithes
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Patagopteryx deferrariisi Ichthyornis dispar
Aves / Neornithes
Palaeognathae
Neognathae
Galloanserae
Anserimorphae
Pangalliformes
Incertae sedis
Dromornithidae
Gastornithiformes
Pelagornithidae
Asteriornis maastrichtensis Dromornis stirtoni
Taxon identifiers
Schizoouridae


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