County in Georgia
Schley County | |
---|---|
County | |
Schley County Courthouse in Ellaville | |
Location within the U.S. state of Georgia | |
Georgia's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 32°16′00″N 84°17′59″W / 32.266666666667°N 84.299722222222°W / 32.266666666667; -84.299722222222 | |
Country | United States |
State | Georgia |
Founded | December 22, 1857; 168 years ago (1857) |
Named for | William Schley |
Seat | Ellaville |
Largest city | Ellaville |
Area | |
• Total | 168 sq mi (440 km) |
• Land | 167 sq mi (430 km) |
• Water | 0.9 sq mi (2 km) 0.5% |
Population | |
• Total | 4,547 |
• Density | 27/sq mi (10/km) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 2nd |
Schley County (/slaɪ/ SLY) is a county located in the west-central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 U.S. census, its population was 4,547. The county seat is Ellaville.
Schley County is part of the Americus, GA micropolitan statistical area. It is named in honor of Governor William Schley.
History
The county was created by an act of the Georgia General Assembly on December 22, 1857, and is named for William Schley, United States Representative and thirty-sixth governor of Georgia.
The first county courthouse was built in 1858. The present Schley County Courthouse dates from 1899.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 168 square miles (440 km), of which 167 square miles (430 km) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km) (0.5%) is water.
The central portion of Schley County, roughly north of Ellaville, is located in the Middle Flint River sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). The very northern border area of the county is located in the Upper Flint River sub-basin of the same ACF River Basin. The southwestern portion of Schley County, southwest of Ellaville, is located in the Kinchafoonee-Muckalee sub-basin of the same larger ACF River Basin.
Major highways
- U.S. Route 19
- State Route 3
- State Route 26
- State Route 153
- State Route 228
- State Route 240
- State Route 271
Adjacent counties
- Taylor County (north)
- Macon County (east)
- Sumter County (south)
- Marion County (west)
Communities
City
- Ellaville (county seat)
Unincorporated communities
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 4,633 | — | |
1870 | 5,129 | 10.7% | |
1880 | 5,302 | 3.4% | |
1890 | 5,443 | 2.7% | |
1900 | 5,499 | 1.0% | |
1910 | 5,213 | −5.2% | |
1920 | 5,243 | 0.6% | |
1930 | 5,347 | 2.0% | |
1940 | 5,033 | −5.9% | |
1950 | 4,036 | −19.8% | |
1960 | 3,256 | −19.3% | |
1970 | 3,097 | −4.9% | |
1980 | 3,433 | 10.8% | |
1990 | 4,861 | 41.6% | |
2000 | 5,233 | 7.7% | |
2010 | 5,010 | −4.3% | |
2020 | 4,547 | −9.2% | |
2023 (est.) | 4,526 | −0.5% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1880 1890-1910 1920-1930 1930-1940 1940-1950 1960-1980 1980-2000 2010 |
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 3,357 | 73.83% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 863 | 18.98% |
Native American | 4 | 0.09% |
Asian | 20 | 0.44% |
Pacific Islander | 2 | 0.04% |
Other/Mixed | 126 | 2.77% |
Hispanic or Latino | 175 | 3.85% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,547 people, 1,864 households, and 1,452 families residing in the county.
Politics
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 1,970 | 81.14% | 453 | 18.66% | 5 | 0.21% |
2020 | 1,800 | 79.12% | 462 | 20.31% | 13 | 0.57% |
2016 | 1,472 | 76.55% | 401 | 20.85% | 50 | 2.60% |
2012 | 1,286 | 73.40% | 448 | 25.57% | 18 | 1.03% |
2008 | 1,252 | 72.00% | 479 | 27.54% | 8 | 0.46% |
2004 | 1,063 | 69.39% | 464 | 30.29% | 5 | 0.33% |
2000 | 706 | 60.03% | 460 | 39.12% | 10 | 0.85% |
1996 | 470 | 40.17% | 576 | 49.23% | 124 | 10.60% |
1992 | 511 | 39.43% | 601 | 46.37% | 184 | 14.20% |
1988 | 635 | 58.91% | 439 | 40.72% | 4 | 0.37% |
1984 | 614 | 60.37% | 403 | 39.63% | 0 | 0.00% |
1980 | 453 | 41.75% | 613 | 56.50% | 19 | 1.75% |
1976 | 268 | 25.50% | 783 | 74.50% | 0 | 0.00% |
1972 | 694 | 81.07% | 162 | 18.93% | 0 | 0.00% |
1968 | 164 | 15.02% | 309 | 28.30% | 619 | 56.68% |
1964 | 577 | 60.48% | 377 | 39.52% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 138 | 22.81% | 467 | 77.19% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 117 | 20.97% | 441 | 79.03% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 148 | 25.34% | 436 | 74.66% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 43 | 11.47% | 257 | 68.53% | 75 | 20.00% |
1944 | 37 | 10.11% | 329 | 89.89% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 69 | 12.73% | 471 | 86.90% | 2 | 0.37% |
1936 | 43 | 9.31% | 419 | 90.69% | 0 | 0.00% |
1932 | 8 | 1.96% | 398 | 97.55% | 2 | 0.49% |
1928 | 77 | 19.01% | 328 | 80.99% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 12 | 4.27% | 266 | 94.66% | 3 | 1.07% |
1920 | 53 | 18.40% | 235 | 81.60% | 0 | 0.00% |
1916 | 35 | 13.51% | 222 | 85.71% | 2 | 0.77% |
1912 | 19 | 8.09% | 213 | 90.64% | 3 | 1.28% |
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Schley County, Georgia
- Hanging of Charles Blackman
- List of counties in Georgia
References
- ^ Gurr, Steve (July 9, 2022). "Schley County". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
- "Census - Geography Profile: Schley County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 201. ISBN 0-915430-00-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 26, 2003.
- Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 229. ISBN 978-1135948597. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
- "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
- "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". United States Census Bureau.
- "1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
- "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
- "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930.
- "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
- "1950 Census of Population - Georgia -" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
- "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
- "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
- "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
- "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
Places adjacent to Schley County, Georgia | ||||||||||||||||
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Municipalities and communities of Schley County, Georgia, United States | ||
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County seat: Ellaville | ||
City | ||
Unincorporated communities | ||
32°16′0″N 84°17′59″W / 32.26667°N 84.29972°W / 32.26667; -84.29972
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