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Symplocos fasciculata

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(Redirected from Serjania tinctoria) Species of tree in the family Symplocaceae

Symplocos fasciculata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Symplocaceae
Genus: Symplocos
Species: S. fasciculata
Binomial name
Symplocos fasciculata
Zoll.
Synonyms
  • Serjania tinctoria Sandifort
  • Dicalix tinctorius Blume
  • Eugenioides fasciculatum Kuntze
  • Symplocos phanerophlebia Merr.

Symplocos fasciculata is a tree in the family Symplocaceae, native to tropical Asia. The specific epithet fasciculata means 'bundled' and refers to the inflorescence.

Description

Symplocos fasciculata grows up to 23 metres (80 ft) tall, occasionally to 35 m (115 ft), with a trunk diameter of up to 45 cm (18 in). The smooth bark may be brown or grey, occasionally green. The twigs are somewhat zig-zag. The papery leaves, of varying shapes, measure up to 16.5 cm (6 in) long. The inflorescences feature fascicles of bundled racemes bearing white flowers.

Distribution and habitat

Symplocos fasciculata is native to the Nicobar Islands, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, the Philippines and Sulawesi. Its habitat is kerangas and mixed dipterocarp forests, at elevations to 1,700 m (5,600 ft).

Uses

In Java, the bark and leaves of Symplocos fasciculata are used to make dyes, including for batik. In local medicine, a powdered form of the bark is used as a remedy for sore eyes.

References

  1. ^ "Symplocos fasciculata". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  2. ^ Pearce, K. G. (2004). "Symplocos Jacq.". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 5. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 411–412. ISBN 983-2181-59-3.
  3. Ken Fern. "Symplocos fasciculata". Useful Tropical Plants Database. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
Taxon identifiers
Symplocos fasciculata


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