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Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmer's Welfare
Incumbent
Assumed office 11 June 2024 (2024-06-11)
President	Droupadi Murmu
Prime Minister	Narendra Modi
Preceded by	Arjun Munda
Union Minister of Rural Development
Incumbent
Assumed office 11 June 2024 (2024-06-11)
President	Droupadi Murmu
Prime Minister	Narendra Modi
Preceded by	Giriraj Singh
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
Incumbent
Assumed office 4 June 2024 (2024-06-04)
Preceded by	Ramakant Bhargava
Constituency	Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh
In office 1991 (1991)–2005 (2005)
Preceded by	Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Succeeded by	Rampal Singh
Constituency	Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh
17th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
In office 23 March 2020 – 12 December 2023
Preceded by	Kamal Nath
Succeeded by	Mohan Yadav
In office 29 November 2005 (2005-11-29) – 12 December 2018 (2018-12-12)
Preceded by	Babulal Gaur
Succeeded by	Kamal Nath
Member of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly
In office 2006 (2006)–2024 (2024)
Preceded by	Rajendra Singh
Constituency	Budhni
In office 1990 (1990)–1991 (1991)
Preceded by	Chauhan Singh
Succeeded by	Mohan Lal Shishir
Constituency	Budhni
National Vice President of Bharatiya Janata Party
In office 11 January 2019 (2019-01-11) – 26 September 2020
President	J. P. Nadda
President of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
In office 2000 (2000)–2002 (2002)
Preceded by	Ramashish Rai
Succeeded by	G. Kishan Reddy
Personal details
Born	(1959-03-05) 5 March 1959 (age 65) Jait, Madhya Pradesh, India
Political party	BJP
Spouse	Sadhna Singh Chouhan
Children	2
Parents	Prem Singh Chouhan (father) Sundar Bai Chauhan (mother)
Relatives	Surjeet Singh Chouhan, Rohit Singh Chouhan
Alma mater	Barkatullah University (MA Philosophy)
Signature
Website	shivrajsinghchouhan.org
Nickname	Mama (meaning: Maternal Uncle in English)

Shivraj Singh Chouhan (born 5 March 1959; Hindi pronunciation: [ʃɪʋ.ɾaːd͡ʒ sɪŋgʱ t͡ʃɔːɦaːn̪]) is an Indian politician who is serving as the 32nd Minister of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare and 23rd Minister of Rural Development since 11 June 2024. Chauhan was the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh from 2020 to 2023 and previously from 2005 to 2018 and a Member of Legislative Assembly in Madhya Pradesh from Budhni since 2006 to 2024 and previously from 1990 to 1991. He is the longest serving Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.

He was also the former National Vice President of Bharatiya Janata Party from 2019 to 2020, a member of the Parliamentary Board and a member of the Central Election Committee of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the National President of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha from 2000 to 2002. He was also Member of Lok Sabha representing Vidisha from 1991 to 2005. He was also elected to 18th Lok Sabha from Vidisha. As a leader of the BJP, Chouhan served as General Secretary and President of Madhya Pradesh state unit. He joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in 1972, as a 13-year-old.

He is known for launching various welfare schemes such as the rice at Rs 1 per kg for the poverty-stricken, Sambal scheme that provided women labourers with maternity assistance, free education for poverty-stricken girls, electricity at a fixed rate, Ladli Laxmi Yojana and Beti Bachao Abhiyan. These welfare schemes introduction by Chauhan is attributed for the BJP's electoral victory in 2008, 2013 and 2023 assembly elections.

Early life and education

Shivraj Singh Chouhan was born in a farmer's family to Prem Singh Chouhan and his wife Sundar Bai Chouhan in the Jait village of Sehore district, and belongs to the Kirar community. He is a gold medalist in M. A. (Philosophy) from Barkatullah University Bhopal.

Early political career

His early political career can be defined as up to the point of his first election to the Lok Sabha. He was elected President of the Model School Students Union in 1975. From 1976 to 1977, he participated in underground movement against the Emergency and was imprisoned in Bhopal Jail for some time.

In his early political career, he has also been:

• A convener of Akhil Bhartiya Keshariya Vahini from 1991 to 1992
• From 1993 to 1996 he was a Member of Committee on Labour and Welfare
• From 1994 to 2000 he was a Member of Hindi Salahkar Samiti

Political career

Chouhan was first elected to the State Assembly from Budhni Constituency in 1990. He was elected a Member of Parliament for the first time in his career in 10th Lok Sabha from Vidisha Constituency in the following year.

In 1996, he was re-elected to the 11th Lok Sabha (his second term). He was Member of Committee on Urban and Rural Development and Member of Consultative Committee, Ministry of Human Resources Development and Member of Committee on Urban and Rural Development from 1996 to 1997 and Member of Committee on Urban and Rural Development, General Secretary of BJP, Madhya Pradesh from 1997 to 1998.

Again in 1998, he was re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha (third term). He was Member of Committee on Urban and Rural Development and its Sub-Committee on Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment from 1998 to 1999.

His fourth term in the 13th Lok Sabha was from 1999. He was member of Committee on Agriculture from 1999 to 2000, member of Committee on Public Undertakings from 1999 to 2001, and National President of Bhartiya Janta Yuva Morcha from 2000 to 2003. He was also the Chairman of House Committee (Lok Sabha) and National Secretary of Bhartiya Janta Party.

The BJP swept Madhya Pradesh in the Assembly elections of December 2003. At that time, Shivraj Singh contested polls unsuccessfully against the incumbent Chief Minister Digvijaya Singh from Raghogarh.

He was a member of Consultative Committee, ministry of Communications from 2000 to 2004. He was re-elected to 14th Lok Sabha (5th term) in 2004, with a margin of over 260,000 votes. He was member of Committee on Agriculture, member of Joint Committee on Offices of Profit, National General Secretary of BJP, Secretary of Parliamentary Board, and Secretary (Central Election Committee). He also headed Housing Committee of Lok Sabha, and was a member of Committee on Ethics. He was elected to 18th Lok Sabha from Vidisha with a margin of 8,21,408 votes.

Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh

As the state BJP President, Chouhan was chosen to become the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh on 30 November 2005. He contested a by-election from Budhni assembly constituency the following year, winning his old seat by a margin of over 36,000 votes.

In 2008, Chouhan retained his Budhni seat by over 41,000 votes, and with it, led the BJP to a second consecutive victory in the state. On 12 December 2008, he was sworn in for his second term.

On 8 December 2013, Chouhan won Legislative Assembly elections from Budhni by the margin of 84,805 from a candidate of BJP. He was also elected as Chief Minister of MP for a third term.

On 12 December 2018, after failing to gain a majority in the 2018 Madhya Pradesh assembly election, Chouhan resigned as Chief Minister. He once again took oath as the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh on 23 March 2020 after 22 Congress MLA's resigned along with Jyotiraditya Scindia resulting in the collapse of the Kamal Nath government. As of December 2023, Chouhan is the longest-serving chief minister from the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Union cabinet minister and national politics

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Awards and recognition

• 2011 NDTV Indian of the year award - Leader of New India (development).
• 2016 Suryoday Manavta Seva Sanman award.
• Champions of Change (award) 2022.

See also

• Shivraj Singh Chouhan Third ministry (2013–2018)
• Third Modi ministry

References

1. Live, A. B. P. (15 January 2023). "सीएम शिवराज सिंह चौहान ने अपनी मां को अपशब्द कहने वालों को किया माफ, साथ ही कही ये बड़ी बात". www.abplive.com (in Hindi). ABP Live. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
2. "मध्य प्रदेश के पूर्व CM शिवराज सिंह चौहान के पिता का मुंबई में निधन". आज तक (in Hindi). Aaj Tak. Aaj Tak. 25 May 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
3. —Kritvi Paliwal (23 December 2018). "Madhya Pradesh's maverick Mamaji: A look back at Shivraj Singh Chouhan's politics and controversies". Firstpost. Retrieved 7 April 2020.;
   — PTI (12 December 2018). "Shivraj Singh Chouhan: The 'Mama' who held sway in Madhya Pradesh for 13 years". Economic Times. Retrieved 7 April 2020. From being called "Paon paon wale bhaiya" (foot soldier) by villagers to being addressed as "Mama" (maternal uncle) by children, Shivraj Singh Chouhan just four days ago said he is the "biggest pollster" and predicted a BJP victory in Madhya Pradesh.;
   — Shyamendra Parihar. "CM शिवराज ने बताया, उन्हें लोग क्यों कहते हैं मामा". m.patrika.com. Patrika. Retrieved 7 April 2020. सीएम शिवराज सिंह चौहान को सब मामा कहते हैं और देश की मीडिया भी उन्हें मामा के नाम से भी बुलाती है। यह सवाल सभी के मन में रहता है कि उन्हें मामा क्यों कहा जाता है? एक निजी न्यूज चैनल को दिए गए इंटरव्यू में जब यही सवाल सीएम शिवराज से पूछा गया तो उन्होंने कहा कि मामा का वैसे तो अर्थ होता है कि मां का भाई,लेकिन इसका एक व्यापक अर्थ भी है। वो कहते हैं कि जिसके दिल में बेटियों के लिए दो मां का प्यार हो वहीं होता है मां-मां यानि कि मामा। इसलिए उन्हें लोग मामा कहकर बुलाते हैं।
4. "Shivraj Singh Chouhan debuts in Modi Cabinet 3.0 with Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare, Rural Development ministries". Business Today. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
5. "Members : Lok Sabha". Lok Sabha Secretariat. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
6. "Shivraj Singh still calls himself CM of Madhya Pradesh. Only this time it means something else". India Today. 15 December 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
7. "BJP considers 'larger' roles for Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Raman Singh, Vasundhara Raje". The Indian Express. 16 December 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
8. ^ "Shivraj Singh Chouhan: The story of a transformation". The Indian Express. 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
9. "I am proud to have taken birth in Kirar Samaj — CM Shri Chouhan". bharateseva.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
10. "Chouhan's son of the soil image proves to be winner, again". Indian Express. 8 December 2013.
11. "I am proud to have taken birth in Kirar Samaj — CM Shri Chouhan". bharateseva.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
12. Ganguly, Sumit; Diamond, Larry; Plattner, Marc F. (13 August 2007). The State of India's Democracy. JHU Press. p. 74. ISBN 9780801887918 – via Google Books.
13. "Barkatullah Universities Website". Archived from the original on 6 October 2006.
14. "Shivraj Singh Chouhan, a humble victor". India Today. 9 December 2008. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
15. "Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan". BJP Madhya Pradesh.
16. "MP polls: Shivraj Singh Chouhan's son of the soil image proves to be winner, again". The Economic Times. 8 December 2013. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
17. "Lok Sabha election results 2024: Candidates with highest voter margin". The Times of India. 5 June 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
18. The Economic Times (6 June 2024). "Bullish Wins & Bearish Losses: Here are the key contests and results of 2024 Lok Sabha polls". Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
19. "Shivraj Singh Chouhan: the 'mama' with staying power". NDTV. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
20. "Election Results LIVE Updates: Shivraj Singh Chouhan to resign as Madhya Pradesh CM; Mayawati declares support for Congress". Firstpost. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
21. "Four months after taking charge in MP, Shivraj Singh Chouhan tests COVID positive, hospitalised". The Indian Express. 26 July 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
22. "Opinion: The curious case of BJP's longest-serving Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan". India Today. 11 October 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
23. "NDTV's Leaders of New India". Ndtv. 15 February 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
24. "Chouhan to be conferred with Suryoday Manavta Sewa Samman award". The Pioneer. 12 December 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
25. "CM शिवराज 'चैंपियंस ऑफ चेंज अवार्ड' से सम्मानित, इन हस्तियों को भी दिया गया अवार्ड". Zee News (in Hindi).

External links

• Shivraj Singh Chouhan (personal)

v t e Third Modi ministry
Prime Minister: Narendra Modi
v t e Cabinet Ministers Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare Shivraj Singh Chouhan Atomic Energy Narendra Modi Chemicals and Fertilizers J. P. Nadda Civil Aviation Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu Coal G. Kishan Reddy Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal Communications Jyotiraditya Scindia Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution Pralhad Joshi Corporate Affairs Nirmala Sitharaman Co-operation Amit Shah Culture Gajendra Singh Shekhawat Defence Rajnath Singh Development of North Eastern Region Jyotiraditya Scindia Education Dharmendra Pradhan Electronics and Information Technology Ashwini Vaishnaw Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav External Affairs S. Jaishankar Finance Nirmala Sitharaman Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Lalan Singh Food Processing Industry Chirag Paswan Health and Family Welfare J. P. Nadda Heavy Industries H. D. Kumaraswamy Home Affairs Amit Shah Housing and Urban Affairs Manohar Lal Khattar Information and Broadcasting Ashwini Vaishnaw Labour and Employment Mansukh Mandaviya Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Jitan Ram Manjhi Mines G. Kishan Reddy Minority Affairs Kiren Rijiju New and Renewable Energy Pralhad Joshi Panchayati Raj Lalan Singh Parliamentary Affairs Kiren Rijiju Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Narendra Modi Petroleum and Natural Gas Hardeep Singh Puri Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal Power Manohar Lal Khattar Railways Ashwini Vaishnaw Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari Rural Development Shivraj Singh Chouhan Social Justice and Empowerment Virendra Kumar Khatik Space Narendra Modi Steel H. D. Kumaraswamy Textiles Giriraj Singh Tribal Affairs Jual Oram Tourism Gajendra Singh Shekhawat Jal Shakti C. R. Patil Women and Child Development Annpurna Devi Youth Affairs and Sports Mansukh Mandaviya
v t e Ministers of State (Independent Charge) AYUSH Prataprao Jadhav Earth Sciences Jitendra Singh Law and Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal Planning Rao Inderjit Singh Science and Technology Jitendra Singh Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Jayant Chaudhary Statistics and Programme Implementation Rao Inderjit Singh
v t e Ministers of State Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Parsottambhai Rupala S. S. Ahluwalia Sudarshan Bhagat Atomic Energy Jitendra Singh Chemicals and Fertilizers Mansukh L. Mandaviya Civil Aviation Jayant Sinha Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Disturbution Chhotu Ram Chaudhary Corporate Affairs Arjun Ram Meghwal Defence Subhash Ramrao Bhamre Drinking Water and Sanitation Ramesh Jigajinagi Earth Sciences Y. S. Chowdary Electronics and IT Ashwini Vaishnaw External Affairs V. K. Singh Finance Arjun Ram Meghwal Santosh Gangwar Food Processing Industry Niranjan Jyoti Health and Family Welfare Anupriya Patel Faggan Singh Kulaste Heavy Industry and Public Enterprises G. M. Siddeshwara Home Affairs Hansraj Ahir Kiren Rijiju Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation Babul Supriyo Rao Inderjit Singh Human Resource Development Satya Pal Singh Information and Broadcasting Ashwini Vaishnaw Law and Justice P. P. Chaudhary Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Haribhai Parthibhai Chaudhary Giriraj Singh Minority Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi Overseas Indian Affairs V. K. Singh Panchayati Raj Parsottambhai Rupala Parliamentary Affairs Arjun Ram Meghwal Vijay Goel Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Jitendra Singh Prime Minister's Office Jitendra Singh Railways Manoj Sinha Road Transport and Highways Mansukh L. Mandaviya Pon Radhakrishnan Rural Development Ram Kripal Yadav Science and Technology Y. S. Chowdary Social Justice and Empowerment Krishan Pal Gurjar Ramdas Athawale Vijay Sampla Steel Vishnudeo Sai Shipping Mansukh L. Mandaviya Pon Radhakrishnan Space Jitendra Singh Textiles Ajay Tamta Tribal Affairs Jasvantsinh Sumanbhai Bhabhor Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Satya Pal Singh Arjun Ram Meghwal Women and Child Development Maneka Gandhi Urban Development Babul Supriyo Rao Inderjit Singh

• 1959 births
• Living people
• Chief ministers from Bharatiya Janata Party
• India MPs 2004–2009
• Chief ministers of Madhya Pradesh
• People from Vidisha
• People from Sehore district
• India MPs 1999–2004
• India MPs 1998–1999
• India MPs 1996–1997
• India MPs 1991–1996
• Madhya Pradesh MLAs 1990–1992
• Madhya Pradesh MLAs 2003–2008
• Madhya Pradesh MLAs 2008–2013
• Lok Sabha members from Madhya Pradesh
• Madhya Pradesh MLAs 2013–2018
• Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Madhya Pradesh
• Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh members
• Madhya Pradesh MLAs 2018–2023
• Madhya Pradesh MLAs 2023–2028
• India MPs 2024–2029