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HD 186302

Location of HD 186302 (circled)
Observation data Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation	Pavo
Right ascension	19 49 06.43036
Declination	−70° 11′ 16.7033″
Apparent magnitude (V)	8.76±0.01
Characteristics
Spectral type	G3/5 V
B−V color index	0.67
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	−1.3±0.3 km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: −24.004 mas/yr Dec.: −38.804 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	17.6309 ± 0.0147 mas
Distance	185.0 ± 0.2 ly (56.72 ± 0.05 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)	+5.11
Details
Mass	0.97±0.01 M☉
Radius	0.95±0.01 R☉
Surface gravity (log g)	4.47±0.01 cgs
Temperature	5,675±15 K
Metallicity	−0.03 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	2.30 km/s
Age	4.5±0.81 Gyr
Other designations
HD 186302, HIP 97507, 2MASS J19490644-7011167, CD−70°1724
Database references
SIMBAD	data

HD 186302 (also designated HIP 97507) is a star in the constellation of Pavo. It is 185 light-years (57 parsecs) away from Earth, with an apparent magnitude of 8.76. It was identified in November 2018 as a potential solar sibling to the Sun. Similar in spectrum and size, it was suspected to have formed in the same stellar nursery as the Sun 4.6 billion years ago. However, a common origin with the Sun was found to be unlikely in a 2019 paper, as HD 186302's galactic orbit is very different from the Sun's.

See also

• HD 162826; the first star identified as a solar sibling in February 2014, in Hercules.

References

1. ^ Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
2. Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27 – L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN 0004-6361.
3. Houk, N.; Cowley, A. P. (1975). University of Michigan Catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Volume I. Declinations −90° to −53°. Bibcode:1975mcts.book.....H.
4. Gomes Da Silva, J.; Santos, N. C.; Adibekyan, V.; Sousa, S. G.; Campante, T. L.; Figueira, P.; Bossini, D.; Delgado-Mena, E.; Monteiro, M. J. P. F. G.; De Laverny, P.; Recio-Blanco, A.; Lovis, C. (2021). "Stellar chromospheric activity of 1674 FGK stars from the AMBRE-HARPS sample. I. A catalogue of homogeneous chromospheric activity". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 646: A77. arXiv:2012.10199. Bibcode:2021A&A...646A..77G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039765. S2CID 242898977.
5. Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35,495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. eISSN 1562-6873. ISSN 1063-7737. S2CID 119231169.
6. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. eISSN 1562-6873. ISSN 1063-7737. S2CID 119257644.
7. Adibekyan, V.; De Laverny, P.; Recio-Blanco, A.; Sousa, S. G.; Delgado-Mena, E.; Kordopatis, G.; Ferreira, A. C. S.; Santos, N. C.; Hakobyan, A. A.; Tsantaki, M. (2018). "The AMBRE project: Searching for the closest solar siblings". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 619: A130. arXiv:1810.01813. Bibcode:2018A&A...619A.130A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834285. S2CID 119202092.
8. ^ Llorente de Andrés, F.; Chavero, C.; de la Reza, R.; Roca-Fàbrega, S.; Cifuentes, C. (October 2021). "The evolution of lithium in FGK dwarf stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 654: A137. arXiv:2108.05852. Bibcode:2021A&A...654A.137L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141339. eISSN 1432-0746. ISSN 0004-6361.
9. ^ "HD 186302". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
10. Matt Williams (2018-11-21). "Astronomers Find One of the Sun's Sibling Stars. Born From the Same Solar Nebula Billions of Years Ago". Universe Today. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
11. Leung, Henry W.; MacKereth, J Ted; Hunt, Jason A S.; Portegies Zwart, Simon; Bovy, Jo; Price-Jones, Natalie; Webb, Jeremy J. (2020). "Searching for solar siblings in APOGEE and Gaia DR2 with N-body simulations". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 494 (2): 2268–2279. arXiv:1910.01646. Bibcode:2020MNRAS.494.2268W. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa788.
12. Batista, S. F. A.; Adibekyan, V. Zh.; Sousa, S. G.; Santos, N. C.; Delgado Mena, E.; Hakobyan, A. A. (2014), "Searching for solar siblings among the HARPS data", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 564: A43, arXiv:1403.1506, Bibcode:2014A&A...564A..43B, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201423645, S2CID 56197806

v t e Constellation of Pavo
List of stars in Pavo Pavo in Chinese astronomy
Stars	Bayer α (Peacock) β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ υ φ φ ω Variable R V X Y SX AR BD KZ MW NU NZ V346 V347 HR 6586 6624 6634 6740 6760 6796 6805 6808 6828 6899 6908 6939 6996 7004 7012 7015 7022 7027 7111 7130 7161 7221 7278 7320 7383 7434 7435 7455 7498 7513 7527 7531 7558 7579 7587 7588 7644 7663 7691 7707 7732 7838 7872 7959 8019 8061 8073 8081 8125 8159 HD 161475 162521 164427 175007 175167 176522 179419 181433 186302 190984 192887 195190 195772 196050 Other Gliese 693 SCR 1845−6357 SCR 1826−6542
Exoplanets HD 175167 b HD 181433 b c d HD 190984 b HD 196050 b
Galaxies	NGC 6744 6753 6782 6810 6872 7020 7032 7059 Other Bedin I IC 4662 IC 4687 IC 4710 IC 4970 IC 5052 IRAS 19254-7245
Galaxy clusters NGC 6752
Category

• Solar twins
• G-type main-sequence stars
• Henry Draper Catalogue objects
• Hipparcos objects
• 2MASS objects
• Pavo (constellation)