Aria edulis | |
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Conservation status | |
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Rosales |
Family: | Rosaceae |
Genus: | Aria |
Species: | A. edulis |
Binomial name | |
Aria edulis (Willd.) M.Roem. | |
Distribution map | |
Synonyms | |
List
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Aria edulis, the whitebeam or common whitebeam, is a species of deciduous tree in the family Rosaceae.
The tree often forms new shoots around the trunk. Typically compact and domed, the plant has a few upswept branches and the leaves have an almost-white underside. The hermaphrodite cream-white flowers appear in May, are insect pollinated, and go on to produce scarlet berries, which are often eaten by birds.
It is native to most of Europe as well as North Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia) and temperate Asia (Eastern Turkey, Armenia, Georgia). It generally favours dry limestone and chalk soils.
The cultivars A. edulis 'Lutescens', with very whitish-green early leaves, and A. edulis 'Majestica', with large leaves, have both gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
The berries are edible when overripe (bletted).
References
- Rivers, M.C.; Beech, E. (2017). "Sorbus aria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T62861A112294405. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T62861A112294405.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
- The Reader's Digest Field Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Britain p.86.
- "Aria edulis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Sorbus aria 'Lutescens'". Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Sorbus aria 'Majestica'". Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 98. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
- Mabey, Richard (2012). Food for Free. London: Collins. p. 72. ISBN 978-000-743847-1.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Aria edulis | |
Sorbus aria |
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