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Sorocephalus crassifolius

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Species of flowering plant

Sorocephalus crassifolius
Conservation status

Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Sorocephalus
Species: S. crassifolius
Binomial name
Sorocephalus crassifolius
Hutch.

Sorocephalus crassifolius, the flowerless clusterhead, is a flowering shrub that belongs to the family Proteaceae.. It is part of the South African fynbos vegetation type. The plant is endemic to the Western Cape where it occurs on the Riviersonderendberge. The plants were last seen in flower in the 1980s. There are only fifteen plants left.

The shrub grows only 80 cm tall, tends to spread and flowers from December to February. The plant sprouts again after a fire. The plant is bisexual and pollination takes place through the action of insects. Two months after the plant has flowered, the fruit ripens and the seeds fall to the ground where they are spread by ants. The plant grows at elevations of 1280 – 1460 m.

References

  1. Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; Raimondo, D.; Helme, N.A. (2020). "Sorocephalus crassifolius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T113240273A185551451. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T113240273A185551451.en. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  2. "Sorocephalus crassifolius Hutch". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  3. "Sorocephalus crassifolius Hutch". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved January 3, 2025.

Sources

Taxon identifiers
Sorocephalus crassifolius
Stub icon

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