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Sovereignty, Identity and Freedoms

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Not to be confused with Identity–Freedoms. Political party in France
Sovereignty, Identity and Freedoms Souveraineté, identité et libertés
AbbreviationSIEL
PresidentKarim Ouchikh
FounderPaul-Marie Coûteaux
Founded2011
Membership (2016)2,000
IdeologySovereigntism
Identitarianism
National Assembly0 / 577
Senate0 / 348
European Parliament0 / 74

Sovereignty, Identity and Freedoms (French: Souveraineté, identité et libertés, SIEL) is a French political party led by Karim Ouchikh. Originally described as right-wing sovereigntist, it later moved towards Identitarianism. The party had 2,000 members in 2016.

The party was founded in 2011 by eurosceptic Paul-Marie Coûteaux in the run-up to the 2012 elections. The party was formerly the only other party that was part of the Rassemblement bleu Marine coalition of Marine Le Pen, which it left in 2016. The party counts among its members Renaud Camus, creator of the Great Replacement conspiracy theory, as well as anti-Islam activists Pierre Cassen and Christine Tasin. The party advocates Remigration of immigrants.

References

  1. ^ Albertini, Dominique (1 November 2016). "Au FN, le Rassemblement bleu Marine prend l'eau". Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 2 November 2016.
  2. Blanchard, Lucie (4 September 2014). "Débat à Oullins, quand laïcité rime avec islamophobie". Lyon Capitale (in French).
  3. Mestre, Abel (15 December 2014). "Le SIEL, groupuscule à la droite du Front national". Le Monde (in French).
  4. Mizera, Séverine (12 February 2017). "Siel se prépare aux législatives". Le Dauphiné libéré (in French).
Far-right politics in France
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