| St. Francis Xavier Church, Bronx | |
|---|---|
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Gothic Revival |
| Town or city | Morris Park, Bronx, New York City, USA |
| Construction started | 1937 (for school); 1955 (school annex) |
| Completed | 1951 (for church); |
| Client | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York |
| Technical details | |
| Structural system | Red brick masonry |
The Church of St. Francis Xavier is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Archdiocese of New York, located at 1703 Lurting Avenue, Morris Park, in the Bronx. The parish has a church and school, both of which were founded by the Rev. James Edward Kearney (1884–1977), later the Bishop of Salt Lake City and Bishop of Rochester.
Parish
The parish was established in 1928 and dedicated in honor of St. Francis Xavier (1506–1552), the Spanish-born Jesuit missionary to India and Japan, who died en route to China. The first pastor was the Rev. James Edward Kearney (1884–1977), who served St. Francis Xavier from 1928 until 1932, when he became Bishop of Salt Lake City. He later was to become Bishop of Rochester. John M. J. Quinn (1886–1955) was pastor from 1951 until his death in 1955, and headed a Catholic War Veterans organization.
Fr. Kearney had been influential spreading Catholicism in the Bronx, founding this parish first "using two portable structures as a temporary church and auditorium." During his pastorate, he also served as professor of religion at Good Counsel College in White Plains and as superintendent of parochial schools in the Bronx. In 2016 the traditional Corpus Christi procession was being held after Sunday Mass of this feast in June, under Frs. Robert Verrigni pastor and Matthew Reiman parochial vicar.
Buildings
In 1951, a new building was erected at 1658 Lurting Avenue, at the intersection of Van Nest Avenue, in the Morris Park section of the Bronx. Cardinal Spellman blessed and re-dedicated the church building with more than 1000 people attending the ceremony. The architecture of the church is very monumental for its neighborhood, if a bit retrograde for its post-ward period of design. However, in contrast to the post-war Modernist brick box churches of this period, St. Francis Xavier's Church is designed in an early Gothic style with pointed arched windows and entrances accentuating a stolid masonry mass of low gabled nave and hipped square tower. in leafy and manicured lawned surroundings. The architecture is in the style of thirteenth-century Italian Gothic. The general red brick masonry of the walls is elegantly trimmed with white limestone, as is the corbelled tower cornice, which match the white masonry statues above the principal entrance gable and on the tower upper stage side elevations.
"The parish has several substantial buildings, including what appear to be two schools. A convent was refurbished for the Franciscan sisters sponsored by Fr. Benedict Groeschel." The address for the rectory is 1703 Lurting Avenue. The convent was likely originally built for the Sisters of Mercy. The eleven-bay, two-storey-over-raised-basement brick school with Romanesque design accents was built in 1937 and extended in 1955. The structure has a prominent, broad-hipped slate roof with an ornamental louvre surmounted by a copper-clad Latin cross. Despite varying dates, all the complex structures appear to have been built in harmonious styles with a brick color that matches the vernacular neighborhood architecture.
St. Francis Xavier School
The parish school is located at 1711 Haight Avenue and has students from New Beginnings to Eighth Grade. Following the parish's founding in 1928, Fr. Kearney founded the school in 1929, which was initially housed in the "portable" (temporary) auditorium building. The school first opened on September 15, 1930; the first principal was Miss Helen Kelly. Ground was broken for a permanent, eight-classroom school building on April 11, 1937, which was then staffed by the Sisters of Mercy. As of February 15, 2023, St. Francis Xavier School is set to close and merge with the sister school, St. Clare of Assisi School, after the 2022-2023 school year.
Music
The organ at St. Francis Xavier Church was designed in 1951 by the Kilgen Organ Company, successor firm to Geo. Kilgen & Sons of St. Louis, Mo. Kilgen's Opus 7529 for St. Francis Xavier has 2 manuals, 18 stops, and 16 ranks.
Pastors
- 1928-1932: Rev. James Edward Kearney (1884–1977)
- 1932-1955: Rt. Rev. John M. J. Quinn (1886–1955)
- 1955-1972: Rt. Rev. Joseph Doyle (1897-1984)
- 1972-1977: Rt. Rev. G. Howard Moore (1913-1977)
- 1977-1985: Rev. John Reardon
- 1985-1988: Rev. Christopher O'Connor
- 1988-1992: Rev. Bartholomew Daly
- 1992-1998: Rev. Joseph Hickey
- 1998-2008: Rev. Arthur Welton
- 2008-2016: Rev. Matthew Furey
- 2016-2017: Rev. Robert Verrigni
- 2017- : Rev. Salvatore DeStefano
References
- ^ "History of St. Francis Xavier School". Retrieved 9 February 2011.
- ^ See Thomas J. Shelley, The Archdiocese of New York: the Bicentennial History, (New York: Archdiocese of New York, 2007), p.484, 486; St Francis Xavier, Van Nest Ave., Morris Park (Accessed 9 February 2011)
- The Archdiocese of New York: the Bicentennial History. 2007. ISBN 978-2-7468-1945-0.
- "Bronx Church Buys Site. St. Francis Xavier to Build on Van Nest Avenue Block". New York Times. August 16, 1928. Retrieved 2011-02-08.
- Herberman, Charles B., etc., eds. (1913). "NewAdvent Online Catholic Encyclopedia". The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York City: The Encyclopedia Press, Inc. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
{{cite encyclopedia}}:|first=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Crowd Hails Bishop At Pontifical Mass. Bronx Neighbors and Friends, Some of Other Faiths, Gather to Honor St. Francis Xavier Pastor". New York Times. October 31, 1932. Retrieved 2011-02-08.
- "Bishop James Edward Kearney, Bishop Emeritus of Rochester, New York". Catholic Hierarchy. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
- "Msgr. John Quinn, Bronx Pastor, 69; Priest at St. Francis Xavier Church Dies. Had Headed Catholic War Veterans". New York Times. August 30, 1955. Retrieved 2011-02-08.
- Curtis, Georgina Pell (1961). The American Catholic Who's Who. Vol. XIV. Grosse Pointe, Michigan: Walter Romig.
- "St. Francis celebrates Corpus Christi" (PDF). Bronx-Times Reporter. New York. June 17, 2016. p. 30. Retrieved 2016-06-19.
- ^ "New Church Dedicated In The Bronx Yesterday". New York Times. July 23, 1951. Retrieved 2011-02-08.
- "St Francis Xavier, Van Nest Ave., Morris Park". March 15, 2009. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
- The Archdiocese of New York (February 15, 2023). "12 Catholic Schools in Archdiocese of New York Will Not Reopen, Four Will Merge Into Two, at The End of The Academic Year" (PDF). Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- See Trupiano, Larry. "Specifications for Kilgen Organ, Op. 7529" (c.1951), AGO article on St. Francis Organ, New York City Organ Project Website, (Accessed 10 February 2011)
External links
40°50′53″N 73°51′10″W / 40.84806°N 73.85278°W / 40.84806; -73.85278
Categories:- Christian organizations established in 1928
- Roman Catholic churches in the Bronx
- School buildings completed in 1937
- Gothic Revival church buildings in New York City
- Roman Catholic churches completed in 1951
- Educational institutions established in 1929
- Private middle schools in the Bronx
- Morris Park, Bronx
- Catholic elementary schools in the Bronx
- 20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States
- 1928 establishments in New York City