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Stayneria

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(Redirected from Stayneria neilii) Species of flowering plant

Stayneria
Stayneria neilii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Aizoaceae
Subfamily: Ruschioideae
Tribe: Ruschieae
Genus: Stayneria
L.Bolus
Species: S. neilii
Binomial name
Stayneria neilii
(L.Bolus) L.Bolus
Synonyms
  • Ruschia neilii L.Bolus
  • Stayneria littlewoodii L.Bolus

Stayneria (or 'white-flowered mesemb') is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Aizoaceae. It contains a single species, Stayneria neilii. It is in the subfamily Ruschioideae and the tribe Ruschieae.

It is native to the Cape Provinces of the South African Republic. It grows on acid, quartzitic sandstone soil among rocks with taller shrubby vegetation.

Conservation status

It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red Data List due to habitat loss caused by the expansion of nearby vineyards.

Description

Stayneria neilii is a stout woody shrub of up to 1.5 m in height, bearing reddish brown stems with persistent hardened remains of old leaves. The stem-clasping leaves are dark green, three-sided with a sharp bottom edge and smell like berries. Fragrant leaves in the Aizoaceae family are uncommon and therefore this is an almost unique characteristic rarely found in other genera. Small daisy-like white to pink flowers are arranged in terminal groups of three to seven and borne during the winter and early spring (July to September in the southern hemisphere).

Taxonomy

The genus name of Stayneria is in honour of Frank J. Stayner (1907–1981), a South African horticulturist and specialist in succulents. He was also the curator at the Karoo botanical garden. The Latin specific epithet of neilii refers to the 20th century South African dairy farmer and nurseryman Mr Neil. The genus was first described and published in J. S. African Bot. Vol.27 on page 47 in 1960. The species was published in J. S. African Bot. Vol.33 on page 306 in 1967.

The genus is recognized by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service, but they do not list any known species.

References

  1. ^ "Stayneria neilii (L.Bolus) L.Bolus". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  2. "White-flowered Mesemb (Stayneria neilii)". iNaturalist Canada. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  3. "White-Flowered Mesemb (Stayneria neilii) - Plants | Candide Gardening". Candide. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  4. ^ "Stayneria L.Bolus | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  5. Hartmann, H. E. K. (January 2017). Aizoaceae. pp. 1177–1178.
  6. ^ "Stayneria neilii | PlantZAfrica". pza.sanbi.org. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  7. "Stayneria | CasaBio". casabio.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  8. Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  9. "Genus Stayneria L. Bolus". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
Taxon identifiers
Stayneria
Stayneria neilii
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