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Swami Madhavananda (born Nirmal Chandra Basu; 15 December 1888 – 6 October 1965) was the ninth President of the Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission. He was born in the Bengal Presidency of British India.

Biography

Born into the family of Hariprasad Basu in Baghanchra, Nadia district, Madhavananda, he was originally named Nirmal Chandra Basu.

Madhavananda graduated with distinction from the University of Calcutta. During his academic years he extensively studied the works of Vivekananda and found inspiration in the ideals and teachings of Ramakrishna and Vivekananda. He received initiation from the Holy Mother at Jayrambati in March 1909 and subsequently joined the monastery in Chennai in January 1910. In January 1916 Madhavananda was formally initiated into sannyasa by Swami Brahmananda. Later, his younger brother Vimal joined the Order, adopting the name Swami Dayananda. Swami Dayananda went on to establish the Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratishthan in Kolkata in 1932.

Following this, Madhavananda spent several years at the Udbodhan office, where he contributed to the publication of the journal. Subsequently, he was appointed as the head of the Advaita Ashrama in Mayavati. There, he initiated the publication of a Hindi-language periodical called Samanvaya, with the assistance of the Hindi poet Suryakant Tripathi, 'Nirala'. Madhavananda played a significant role in promoting the teachings of Ramakrishna and Vivekananda in Gujarat and in establishing the Rajkot Center. Additionally, he was assigned to the United States to deliver lectures at the San Francisco monastery.

Madhavananda was appointed as a trustee of the Ramakrishna Math and became a member of the governing body of the Ramakrishna Mission in 1922. He returned to India in 1929 to serve as a Joint Secretary of the Order. In May 1938 he was appointed General Secretary, a position he held for 24 years until his appointment as Vice President in March 1962. Following the passing of Vishuddhananda, Madhavananda assumed the role of President of the Order on August 4, 1962. During his tenure as President, he presided over the Birth Centenary Celebrations of Vivekananda in 1963.

Madhavananda was known for his austere lifestyle and devoted practice of japa and meditation for extended periods. He translated various scriptures, including the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, the Brahma Sutras, and the Bhasha Paricchheda.

Madhavananda died on October 6, 1965, at the age of 76 years and ten months.

Related links

• Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture, Gol Park, Presidents of the Ramakrishna Order - Swami Madhavananda
• Six Lighted Windows - Swami Yogeshananda ISBN 0-87481-410-3

Bibliography

• Madhavananda, Swami (1997). Brihadaranyaka Upanishad with the Commentary of Shankaracharya. Kolkata: Advaita Ashrama. p. 696. ISBN 81-7505-102-7.
• Madhavananda, Swami (1996). Minor Upanishads. Kolkata: Advaita Ashrama. p. 96. ISBN 81-7505-104-3.
• Madhavananda, Swami (2003). Vivekacudamani of Sri Sankaracarya: Text, With English Translation, Notes & Index. Kolkata: Advaita Ashrama. p. 240. ISBN 81-7505-106-X.
• Madhavananda, Swami (1940). Bhasha Pariccheda of Vishwanath Nyayapanchanan. Kolkata: Advaita Ashrama. p. 308. ISBN 81-7505-112-4.
• Madhavananda, Swami (1972). Vedanta-Paribhasa of Dharmaraja Adhvarindra. Kolkata: Advaita Ashrama. p. 364. ISBN 81-7505-113-2.
• Madhavananda, Swami (1972). Mimamsa Paribhasha of Krishna Yajvan. Kolkata: Advaita Ashrama. p. 364. ISBN 81-7505-113-2.
• Madhavananda, Swami (1997). Uddhava Gita - The Last Message of Shri Krishna. Kolkata: Advaita Ashrama. p. 384. ISBN 81-7505-115-9.
• Madhavananda, Swami (1950). Vairagya-Satakam of Bhartrihari. Kolkata: Advaita Ashrama. pp. 60. ISBN 81-85301-94-8.

References

1. "Swami Madhavananda (1962–1965) – Vedanta Society of St. Louis". vedantastl.org. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
2. "Swami Brahmananda". belurmath.org. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

External links

• Swami Madhavananda - Ninth President, Biography at Ramakrishna Mission
• Swami Madhavananda's English translation of Vivekachudamani
• Works by or about Swami Madhavananda at the Internet Archive
• Works by Swami Madhavananda at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

• Presidents of the Ramakrishna Order
• Indian religious writers
• Indian Sanskrit scholars
• 1888 births
• 1965 deaths
• People from Nadia district
• University of Calcutta alumni
• Scholars from West Bengal
• 20th-century Indian translators
• Monks of the Ramakrishna Mission
• Missionary linguists