Symphyotrichum chapmanii | |
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Symphyotrichum chapmanii, Apalachicola National Forest, Florida | |
Conservation status | |
Imperiled (NatureServe) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Tribe: | Astereae |
Subtribe: | Symphyotrichinae |
Genus: | Symphyotrichum |
Subgenus: | Symphyotrichum subg. Chapmaniana |
Species: | S. chapmanii |
Binomial name | |
Symphyotrichum chapmanii (Torr. & A.Gray) Semple & Brouillet | |
Native distribution | |
Synonyms | |
Symphyotrichum chapmanii (formerly Aster chapmanii and Eurybia chapmanii) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the Apalachicola River drainage basin of Alabama and Florida. Commonly known as savanna aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 30 to 80 centimeters (1 to 2+1⁄2 feet) tall. Its flowers have purple to blue-lavender ray florets and pale yellow disk florets. It is a wetland species and is of conservation concern. It may be extirpated in Alabama.
Description
Savanna aster is a perennial, herbaceous plant that grows from a cespitose root system with rhizomes. It typically reaches heights 30–80 cm (12–31 in) on one to three hairless stems. It has cylinder-bell shaped involucres with green, purple-tipped phyllaries in 4–6 rows on its involucres. It blooms September–December with flower heads that have 8–23 purple to pale bluish-purple ray florets 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) long surrounding 47–57 pale yellow disk florets.
- Flower head from bottom
- Bracts, involucre, and phyllaries
- Phyllary detail
- Flower head from top
Citations
References
- Brouillet, L.; Semple, J.C.; Allen, G.A.; Chambers, K.L.; Sundberg, S.D. (2006). "Symphyotrichum chapmanii". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 20. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 14 July 2021 – via eFloras.
- NatureServe (2 July 2021). "Eurybia chapmanii Chapman's Aster". explorer.natureserve.org. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- NRCS (2014). "Eurybia chapmanii". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 29 August 2021.
- POWO (2019). "Symphyotrichum chapmanii (Torr. & A.Gray) Semple & Brouillet". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- Semple, J.C. (28 January 2014). "Symphyotrichum subg. Chapmaniani Chapman's Aster". www.uwaterloo.ca. Ontario. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Symphyotrichum chapmanii |
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Aster chapmanii | |
Eurybia chapmanii |
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