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The Back Series
Artist	Henri Matisse
Year	1909–1930
Type	Plaster / Bronze

The Back Series is a series of four bas-relief sculptures, by Henri Matisse. They are Matisse's largest and most monumental sculptures. The plaster originals are housed in the Musée Matisse in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France.

They were modeled between 1909 and 1930. Back (I) appeared in the second PostImpressionist show in London and the Armory Show in New York City.

All four sculptures were unique plaster casts until 1950, when Back (I), (III), and (IV) were cast in bronze. Back (II) was rediscovered in 1955, a year after the artist’s death, and then cast. The series have been cast in a bronze edition of twelve, including one for the artist's family. Nine complete sets are housed in nine major museums around the world:

• Musée National d'Art Moderne (Paris)
• Tate (London)
• Kunsthaus Zürich (Zürich)
• Staatsgalerie Stuttgart (Stuttgart)
• Museum of Modern Art (New York)
• Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden (Washington D. C.)
• Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden (Los Angeles)
• Kimbell Art Museum (Fort Worth)
• Lillie and Hugh Roy Cullen Sculpture Garden, Museum of Fine Arts (Houston)

See also

• List of works by Henri Matisse
• List of public art in Houston

References

1. Hilary Spurling (12 May 2007). "Hilary Spurling on Matisse's monolithic Back sculptures". the Guardian.
2. "Lot Notes of Henri Matisse, The Back (IV)". christies.com.
3. "Henri Matisse, Nu de dos, premier état". centrepompidou.fr.
4. "Henri Matisse, Nu de dos, deuxième état". centrepompidou.fr.
5. "Henri Matisse, Nu de dos, troisième état". centrepompidou.fr.
6. "Henri Matisse, Nu de dos, quatrième état". centrepompidou.fr.
7. "Henri Matisse, The Back (I), Tate". tate.org.uk.
8. "Henri Matisse, The Back (II), Tate". tate.org.uk.
9. "Henri Matisse, The Back (III), Tate". tate.org.uk.
10. "Henri Matisse, The Back (IV), Tate". tate.org.uk.
11. "Henri Matisse, The Back (I), MoMA". MoMA.org.
12. "Henri Matisse, The Back (II), MoMA". MoMA.org.
13. "Henri Matisse, The Back (III), MoMA". MoMA.org.
14. "Henri Matisse, The Back (IV), MoMA". MoMA.org.
15. "Henri Matisse, The Back (I), Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden". hirshhorn.si.edu.
16. "Henri Matisse, The Back (II), Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden". hirshhorn.si.edu.
17. "Henri Matisse, The Back (III), Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden". hirshhorn.si.edu.
18. "Henri Matisse, The Back (IV), Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden". hirshhorn.si.edu.
19. "Henri Matisse, The Back (I), Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden". publicartinla.com.
20. "Henri Matisse, The Back (II), Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden". publicartinla.com.
21. "Henri Matisse, The Back (III), Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden". publicartinla.com.
22. "Henri Matisse, The Back (IV), Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden". publicartinla.com.
23. "Henri Matisse, The Back (I), MFAH". mfah.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
24. "Henri Matisse, The Back (II), MFAH". mfah.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
25. "Henri Matisse, The Back (III), MFAH". mfah.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
26. "Henri Matisse, The Back (IV), MFAH". mfah.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.

• Sculptures in the Museum of Modern Art (New York City)
• Sculptures in the Tate galleries
• Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden
• Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
• Sculptures in the Smithsonian Institution
• Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C.
• Bronze sculptures in California
• Bronze sculptures in New York City
• Bronze sculptures in Texas
• Bronze sculptures in the United Kingdom
• Bronze sculptures in France
• Bronze sculptures in Germany
• Bronze sculptures in Switzerland
• Outdoor sculptures in Washington, D.C.
• Outdoor sculptures in Greater Los Angeles
• Sculptures in Paris
• 1909 sculptures
• 1910 sculptures
• 1930 sculptures
• Sculpture series
• Henri Matisse
• Nude sculptures
• Lillie and Hugh Roy Cullen Sculpture Garden