 | This article is written like a story. Please help rewrite this article to introduce an encyclopedic style and a neutral point of view. (December 2024) |
| Theognostus of Kiev | |
|---|---|
| Metropolitan of Kiev and All Rus | |
 Metropolitans Photius, Theognostus and Cyprian | |
| Church | Russian Orthodox Church |
| See | Moscow |
| Installed | 1328 |
| Term ended | 1353 |
| Predecessor | Peter, Metropolitan of Kiev |
| Successor | Alexius, Metropolitan of Kiev |
Theognostus (Russian: Феогност, Feognost; died 11 March 1353) was a bishop of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople who served as Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus'.
Life
Theognostus was born in Constantinople and later in his life became Peter's successor as Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus'. He chose Moscow as his primary seat after he had lived for several years in Volodymyr in Volynia.
It was his lot to reconcile Novgorod with the Grand Duchy of Moscow in times of their mutual animosity. Theognostus managed to save all of the Russian churches' valuables and gave up all his personal property after he had refused to collect tribute from the churches in favor of the Golden Horde. He was tortured by the Tatars for such audacity. It was the Khan who finally gave up and confirmed the existing privileges of the Russian Orthodox Church. After a fire swept through Moscow, Theognostus started to restore the churches.
In 1353, feeling that his days were numbered, Theognostus recommended Alexius (Bishop of Vladimir) his successor. Theognostus was buried in the Cathedral of the Dormition in Moscow. He was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church in the 19th century.
References
- Meyendorff, John (1989). Byzantium and the Rise of Russia: a Study of Byzantino-Russian Relations in the Fourteenth Century. St Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 84. ISBN 0-88141-079-9.
| Eastern Orthodox Church titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byPeter | Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus' (Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople) 1328–1353 |
Succeeded byAlexius (seat in Moscow) Theodorite (seat in Kiev) |
| Metropolitans of Kiev and all Rus' in the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus' (988–1281) |
| ||||||||
| Partition of the metropolis (1283–1378) |
| ||||||||
| Reunited Metropolis (1378–1441) | |||||||||
| Parallel successions (1441–1596) |
| ||||||||
| Parallel successions (1596–1805) |
| ||||||||
| Metropolis today |
| ||||||||
| Recognised by Rome alone; Recognised by both Rome and Constantinople; Not recognised by Constantinople | |||||||||
- Russian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church
- Metropolitans of Kiev and all Rus' (988–1441)
- 1353 deaths
- People from Constantinople
- 14th-century Christian saints
- 14th-century Eastern Orthodox martyrs
- Russian people of Greek descent
- 14th-century Byzantine bishops
- Byzantine saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church
- 14th-century Russian clergy