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Order of bacteria
The Thermoanaerobacterales is a polyphyletic order of bacteria placed within the polyphyletic class Clostridia , and encompassing four families: the Thermoanaerobacteraceae , the Thermodesulfobiaceae , the Thermoanaerobacterales Family III. Incertae Sedis , and the Thermoanaerobacterales Family IV. Incertae Sedis , and various unplaced genera.
This order is noted for the species' abilities to survive in extreme environments without oxygen and of relatively elevated temperatures for a living being (up to 80-90 °C). An example organism in this order is Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus .
Taxonomy
The Thermoanaerobacterales, as previously mentioned, is polyphyletic , and consists of numerous morphologically similar clades:
LPSN & NCBI
16S rRNA based LTP _01_2022 & 120 marker proteins based GTDB 07-RS207
"Desulfovirgulaceae"
"Ammonificales"
"Carboxydothermales"
"Mahellales"
"Mahellaceae"
Mahella Bonilla Salinas et al. 2004
Moorellales Lv et al. 2020
Calderihabitantaceae Lv et al. 2020
Desulfitibacteraceae Lv et al. 2020
Moorellaceae Lv et al. 2020
"Thermacetogeniaceae"
"Caldicellulosiruptorales" Bing et al. 2023
"Caldicellulosiruptoraceae" Bing et al. 2023
Thermoanaerobacterales Wiegel 2010
"Thermodesulfobiales" Cavalier-Smith 2020
Thermosediminibacterales Zhang et al. 2019
Phylogeny
16S rRNA based LTP _08_2023
120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214.
"Carboxydothermales" *
"Thermacetogeniales" *
"Calderihabitantales" *
Koleobacterales
"Dictyoglomerales"
"Caldicellulosiruptorales" *
DSM‑12270 *
"Moorellia" *
"Calderihabitantales"
"Desulfitibacterales"
"Carboxydocellia"
"Thermincolia"
"Thermincolales"
"Carboxydothermia" *
"Desulfotomaculia"
"Thermoanaerobacteria" *
"Caldicellulosiruptorales"
Thermoanaerobacterales
"Clostridiia " s.s.
Note:
polyphyletic Thermoanaerobacterales
See also
References
^ Sayers; et al. "Thermoanaerobacterales" . National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
C.Michael Hogan. 2010. Extremophile . eds. E.Monosson & C.Cleveland, Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington DC.
J.P. Euzéby. "Thermoanaerobacterales" . List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2 March 2019.
^ "The LTP" . Retrieved 20 November 2023.
^ "GTDB release 08-RS214" . Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2023.
"LTP_all tree in newick format" . Retrieved 20 November 2023.
"LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
"bac120_r214.sp_label" . Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2023.
"Taxon History" . Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2023.
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