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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.

Prior to 20th century

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United Kingdom with Portugal Pernambuco Revolt Conquest of French Guiana Conquest of the Banda Oriental Constituent Cortes of 1820
Independence Dia do Fico Declaration of Independence War of Independence Recognition of Independence
Empire of Brazil Reign of Pedro I 1823 Constituent Assembly Night of Agony 1824 Constitution Confederation of the Equator Cisplatine War Abdication of Pedro I Regency Period April Revolt 1834 Additional Act Malê Revolt Cabanagem Ragamuffin War Balaiada Declaration of majority of Pedro II Reign of Pedro II Liberal rebellions of 1842 Praieira revolt Coffee cycle Eusébio de Queirós Law Platine War Christie Affair Uruguayan War Paraguayan War Religious Issue Revolt of the Muckers Grande Seca Military Question Abolition of Slavery Post–abolition of slavery
Old Republic Proclamation of the Republic 1891 Constitution Republic of the Sword [pt] Encilhamento Navy Revolts Federalist Revolution Belle Époque Coffee with milk politics Coronelism Amazon rubber boom War of Canudos Annexation of Acre Vaccine Revolt Taubaté Agreement Naval arms race Revolt of the Lash Contestado War World War I Lieutenant revolts
Vargas Era Second Brazilian Republic Revolution of 1930 Constitutionalist Revolution 1934 Constitution Communist uprising of 1935 Estado Novo 1937 Brazilian coup d'état 1937 Constitution Integralist Uprising World War II Ousting of Getúlio Vargas
Populist Republic Lott's preventative coup Aragarças Revolt Construction of Brasília Legality Campaign Plano Trienal Sailors' Revolt
Military dictatorship 1964 Brazilian coup d'état Vacancy in the Presidency Institutional Acts Araguaia Guerrilla War March of the One Hundred Thousand Brazilian Miracle Redemocratization Diretas Já
New Republic Lost Decade 1988 Constituent Assembly 1988 Constitution Plano Collor Impeachment of Fernando Collor Mercosul 1993 Constitutional referendum Plano Real Mensalão Car Wash investigation Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff Coronavirus pandemic
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v t e

• 1649 - Fortaleza founded by Dutch.
• 1810 - Town becomes capital of Ceará.
• 1823 - Fortaleza attains city status.
• 1846 - Lighthouse fortress [pt] built.
• 1854 - Bishopric established.
• 1864 - Seminário Episcopal do Ceará [pt] (seminary) founded.
• 1872 - Population: 42,458.
• 1877 - Drought.
• 1887 - Instituto do Ceará [pt] (learned society) founded.
• 1890 - Population: 40,902.
• 1894 - Academia Cearense de Letras [pt] (literary society) founded.

20th century

• 1910 - Theatro José de Alencar (theatre) opens.
• 1915 - Drought.
• 1918 - Fortaleza Sporting Club founded.
• 1919 - Colégio Militar de Fortaleza [pt] established.
• 1920 - Population: 78,536
• 1928 - O Povo newspaper begins publication.
• 1929 - Ceará Flying Club [pt] founded.
• 1932
  • Ceará History Museum [pt] established.
  • Drought.
• 1933 - Ferroviário Atlético Clube (football team) formed.
• 1940 - Population: 180,901.
• 1942 - Drought.
• 1946 - Regional Labor Court headquartered in city.
• 1950 - Population: 205,052.
• 1957 - Tribuna do Ceará newspaper begins publication.
• 1960
  • Population: 514,818.
  • City plan presented by Helio Modesto.
• 1962 - Pirambu shantytown rally.
• 1966 - Pinto Martins – Fortaleza International Airport terminal built.
• 1970 - Population: 520,175 city; 828,763 urban agglomeration.
• 1971 - Integrated Development Plan for the Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza presented.
• 1973 - Castelão stadium opens.
• 1974 - Shopping Center Um [pt] in business.
• 1979 - Aldeota [pt], Cocó [pt], Meireles [pt], Papicu [pt], and Varjota [pt] development begins (approximate date).
• 1980
  • Ceará Museum of Image and Sound [pt] established.
  • Population: 1,308,919.
• 1981
  • TV Cidade Fortaleza begins broadcasting.
  • Diário do Nordeste newspaper begins publication.
• 1982
  • Federacao de Bairros y Favelas de Fortaleza (community organization) founded.
  • Iguatemi Fortaleza [pt] shopping center in business.
• 1989 - Cocó Park established.
• 1990 - Juraci Vieira de Magalhães [pt] becomes mayor.
• 1991
  • Cearah Periferia (housing organization) established.
  • Population: 1,765,794.
• 1992 - Central de Artesanato do Ceará [pt] (craft center) built.
• 1993
  • Hospital São Mateus [pt] established.
  • Population: 1,846,955 (estimate).
• 1997 - City divided into 7 administrative regions.
• 1999 - Dragão do Mar Center of Art and Culture inaugurated.

21st century

• 2005 - Luizianne Lins becomes mayor.
• 2007 - Sobrado of Dr. José Lourenço [pt] (building) restored.
• 2010 - Population: 2,452,185.
• 2012
  • Fortaleza Metro begins operating.
  • October: Fortaleza 2012 municipal election [pt] held.
• 2013
  • June: Protest.
  • Roberto Cláudio becomes mayor.
• 2014 - July: International 6th BRICS summit held in city.
• 2016 - 2 October: Fortaleza 2016 municipal election [pt] held.
• 2019 - 2 June: Dedication of LDS Fortaleza Brazil Temple, 164th in the church.
• 2024 - June : From 10 to 13 June 2024, G20 meeting with participation of over 200 representatives from different parts of the world tried to offer solutions for world scale financial challenges. Among them international organization and multinational banks and financial institutions discussing updating payment environment related to investments and transferring the funds plus other important issues related to the main subject.

See also

• Fortaleza history
• History of Fortaleza [pt]
• List of mayors of Fortaleza

References

1. ^ Gondim 2004.
2. ^ Britannica 1910.
3. ^ "Tabela 1.6 - População nos Censos Demográficos, segundo os municípios das capitais - 1872/2010", Sinopse do Censo Demografico 2010 (in Portuguese), Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, retrieved 5 September 2018
4. ^ Alencar 1903.
5. ^ "Brazil: Directory". Europa World Year Book 2003. Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-227-5.
6. "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
7. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
8. Cabannes 1997.
9. United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 262–321. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
10. "2010 census". Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
11. "Tear Gas Fired Outside Stadium in Brazil, but Protest Still Spreads Inside", New York Times, 19 June 2013

This article incorporates information from the Portuguese Misplaced Pages.

Bibliography

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2014)

in English

• "Fortaleza" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 677.
• Ernst B. Filsinger (1922), "Brazil: Fortaleza", Commercial Travelers' Guide to Latin America, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
• Yves Cabannes (1997). "From community development to housing finance: from Mutiroes to Casa Melhor in Fortaleza, Brazil". Environment and Urbanization. 9. London: International Institute for Environment and Development. ISBN 9781843690887.
• Linda M. P. Gondim and Laurence Hallewell (2004). "Creating the Image of a Modern Fortaleza: Social Inequalities, Political Changes, and the Impact of Urban Design". Latin American Perspectives. 31 (2): 62–79. doi:10.1177/0094582X03261190. JSTOR 3185024. S2CID 144103867.

in Portuguese

• J.C.R. Milliet de Saint-Adolphe (1863), "Fortaleza", Diccionario geographico, historico e descriptivo, do imperio do Brazil (in Portuguese), Paris: J. P. Aillaud, hdl:2027/wu.89006303085 – via HathiTrust
• Álvaro Gurgel de Alencar, ed. (1903). "Fortaleza". Diccionario geographico historico e descriptivo do Estado do Ceará (in Portuguese). Louis C. Cholowieçki. p. 136+. hdl:2027/uc1.a0002190478 – via HathiTrust.
• Silva, José Borzacchiello da (15 December 2015). "Productive restructuring and reconfiguration of the central area of Fortaleza". Mercator. 14 (3): 75–88. doi:10.4215/RM2015.1403.0005.

External links

• "Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil". Heritage of Portuguese Influence (in English and Portuguese). Lisbon: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian.

v t e Years in Brazil (1822–present)
19th century	1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

• Fortaleza
• Timelines of cities in Brazil