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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

Prior to 20th century

Part of a series on the
History of Bulgaria
Odrysian kingdom 460 BC – 46 AD Roman times 46–681 Dark Ages c. 6th–7th cent. Old Great Bulgaria 7th cent., 632–668 First Bulgarian Empire 681–1018 Christianization Golden Age 896–927 Cometopuli dynasty 968–1018 Byzantine Bulgaria 1018–1185 Second Bulgarian Empire 1185–1396 Second Golden Age 1230–1241 Mongol invasion 1274–1300 Darman and Kudelin 1273–1291 Recovery and expansion 1300–1371 Fragmentation and fall 1371–1396 Vidin Dobruja Lovech Ottoman Bulgaria 1396–1878 Resistance after 1413 National Revival 1762–1878 Early Late Establishment of the Bulgarian Exarchate 1870 April Uprising 1876 Liberation War 1877–1878 Third Bulgarian State 1878–present Serbo-Bulgarian War 1885 Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising 1903 Balkan Wars 1912–1913 World War I 1915–1918 World War II 1941–1945 Communist era 1946–1990 Transition era since 1990
List of monarchs Military history Struggle for Macedonia 1893–1944
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v t e

• 342 BCE – Philip II of Macedon conquered the Thracian settlement Pulpudeva and renamed it "Philippopolis."
• 2nd C. CE – Roman theatre built by Emperor Trajan.
• 250/251 CE – Battle of Philippopolis; town sacked by Goths.
• 340's – Christian church council held in Philippopolis.
• 836 – Town becomes part of the First Bulgarian Empire under Khan Malamir.
• 971 – John I Tzimiskes captures Philippopolis in his campaign against Sviatoslav I.
• 1205 –Philippopolis surrenders to Kaloyan of Bulgaria.
• 1208 – June: Battle of Philippopolis (1208).
• 1262 – Byzantines under Michael VIII retook the city.
• 1323 – Tatar forces attempted unsuccessful siege.
• 1344 – Anna of Savoy ceded the city to Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria.
• 1363 – City taken by Turkish forces under Lala Şahin Pasha.
• 1364 – Ottomans in power; town renamed "Filibe".
• 1420's – Great Mosque built.
• 1440's – Imaret Mosque [bg] built.
• 1818 – Earthquake.
• 1832 – Church of St Constantine and Helena rebuilt.
• 1835 – St. Nicholas church, Plovdiv [bg] rebuilt.
• 1836 – St. Petka Church school established.
• 1844 – Church of the Holy Mother of God, Plovdiv rebuilt.
• 1846 – Fire.
• 1847 – Textile factory in operation.
• 1856 – St. Marina church [bg] rebuilt.
• 1861 – Cathedral of St Louis built.
• 1870 - Plovdiv Central railway station opened.
• 1875 – Greek Zariphios School established.
• 1878
  • Battle of Philippopolis (1878).
  • City becomes capital of Eastern Roumelia per the Congress of Berlin.
  • Danov publisher in business.
  • Tomasian tobacco manufacturer in business (approximate date).
• 1879 – Naroden Glas newspaper in publication.
• 1881 – International Theatre Luxembourg opens.
• 1882 – Plovdiv Regional Archaeological Museum [bg] opens.
• 1885
  • "Bloodless revolution at Philippopolis."
  • Еко де Балкан (1885) [bg] newspaper published.
• 1886 – November: "State of siege at Philippopolis on account of brigandage and Russian agency."
• 1891 – City master plan approved.
• 1892
  • August: "First Bulgarian exhibition" opens.
  • Exhibition Park laid out.
  • Plovdiv Synagogue built.
• 1893
  • "Socialist organization" founded by Dimiter Blagoev.
  • Population: 41,068.

20th century

• 1906
  • Anti-Greek unrest.
  • Population: 45,572.
• 1908 – Plovdiv Central railway station built.
• 1909 – Pathé cinema opens.
• 1910 – Population: 47,981.
• 1912 – Amer Gaazi Dzami (mosque) demolished.
• 1917 – Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum established.
• 1921 – FC Maritsa Plovdiv (football club) formed.
• 1926 – Todor Diev Stadium opens.
• 1928 – April: 1928 Chirpan–Plovdiv earthquakes.
• 1932 – Тодор Александров (1932) [bg] newspaper begins publication.
• 1934
  • Annual Plovdiv Fair begins.
  • Population: 99,883.
• 1938 - Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum new location.
• 1940 – 1940 Bulgaria tobacco strike [bg].
• 1945
  • Plovdiv Medical University founded.
  • Plovdiv Philharmonic Orchestra established.
• 1947 – FC Spartak Plovdiv (football club) and Detska Kitka Choir formed.
• 1950 – Plovdiv Stadium built.
• 1951 – Plovdiv Regional Historical Museum established.
• 1953
  • 1953 Plovdiv strike [bg].
  • Opera house established.
• 1955 – Trolleybus begins operating.
• 1956 – Population: 161,836.
• 1957 – Alyosha Monument, Plovdiv erected.
• 1960 – Plovdiv Regional Museum of Natural History [bg] founded.
• 1961 – Hristo Botev Stadium (Plovdiv) opens.
• 1964
  • Academy of Music, Dance and Fine Arts (Plovdiv) [bg] established.
  • Population: 203,800.
• 1965 – Plovdiv Airport new terminal opens.
• 1972 – Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski" active.
• 1981 – Expo 81 held in city.
• 1985 – Population: 342,131.
• 1987 – Administrative Plovdiv okrug (province) created.
• 1991
  • Maritsa newspaper begins publication.
  • Museum of Aviation, Plovdiv [bg] founded.
• 1993 – Population: 345,205 (estimate).
• 1999 – Ivan Chomakov becomes mayor.

21st century

• 2005 – "Night of museums" begins.
• 2007 – Slavcho Atanasov becomes mayor.
• 2011 – Ivan Totev [bg] becomes mayor.
• 2013 – Population: 341,041.
• 2014 – February: Anti-Muslim unrest.
• 2019 – European Capital of Culture

See also

• History of Plovdiv
• Other names of Plovdiv e.g. Felibe, Filibe, Filippopoli, Paldin, Philippopolis, Philippoupolis, Puldin, Trimontium
• List of mayors of Plovdiv
• Timelines of other cities in Bulgaria: Sofia, Varna

References

1. ^ Mihailov 1986.
2. John Van Antwerp Fine Jr. (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5.
3. ^ Britannica 1910.
4. István Vásáry (2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-44408-8.
5. Donald M. Nicol (1993). The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43991-6.
6. ^ Andrew Petersen (1996). "Bulgaria". Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-61366-3.
7. Bloom 2009.
8. ^ Kiossev 2006.
9. Mary C. Neuburger (2012). Balkan Smoke: Tobacco and the Making of Modern Bulgaria. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-6550-5.
10. "Музеи" [Museums]. Plovdiv.bg (in Bulgarian). Plovdiv Municipality. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
11. ^ Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Roumelia, Turkey", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776
12. Jewish Encyclopedia 1907.
13. Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1899). "Turkey: Tributary States: Bulgaria". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550.
14. "Bulgaria". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 – via HathiTrust.
15. Jim Samson (2013). Music in the Balkans. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-25038-3.
16. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966.
17. Walter Rüegg, ed. (2011). "Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995". Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0.
18. Raymond Detrez (2015). Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-4180-0.
19. "Bulgaria". Europa World Year Book 2003. Europa Publications. 10 July 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-227-5.
20. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York: United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division. 1997. pp. 262–321.
21. Bulgarian police detain 120 after mosque attack, Reuters, 14 February 2014

This article incorporates information from the Bulgarian Misplaced Pages and German Misplaced Pages.

Bibliography

• "Philippopolis", Handbook for Travellers in Turkey (3rd ed.), London: J. Murray, 1854, OCLC 2145740
• "Filibe", Bradshaw's Hand-Book to the Turkish Empire, vol. 1: Turkey in Europe, London: W.J. Adams, c. 1872
• "Philippopel", Türkei, Rumänien, Serbien, Bulgarien [Turkey, Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria], Meyers Reisebücher (in German) (6th ed.), Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut, 1902, hdl:2027/njp.32101064637836
• "Philippopolis", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 9, New York, 1907, hdl:2027/osu.32435029752862{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• "Philippopolis" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 400.
• British Admiralty, Naval Intelligence Division (1920), "Gazetteer of Towns: Philippopolis", Handbook of Bulgaria, London: His Majesty's Stationery Office
• Dimiter Mihailov & Pancho Smolenov (1986). "Plovdiv". Bulgaria: a Guide. Translated by E. Yanev & R. Yossifova. Sofia: Collet's, Sofia Press – via Internet Archive. (fulltext)
• Alexander Kiossev (2006). "Plovdiv". In Marcel Cornis-Pope; John Neubauer (eds.). History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe. John Benjamins. pp. 124–144. ISBN 978-90-272-9340-4.
• Jonathan Bloom; Sheila Blair, eds. (2009). "Plovdiv". Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1.

External links

• Items related to Plovdiv, various dates, via Europeana.
• Items related to Plovdiv, various dates, via Digital Public Library of America.

v t e Years in Bulgaria
History Timeline
19th century	1870s 1880s 1890s
20th century	1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

v t e City of Plovdiv
Geography	Areas Thrace Rivers Maritsa River Hills Markovo Tepe Nebet Tepe Bunardzhika Sahat Taksim Dzhambaz Dzhendem
Landmarks	Roman ruins Forum Odeon Library Stadium Roman theatre Synagogue Great Basilica Small Basilica East Gate Domus Eirene Places of worship Cathedral of St Louis Church of the Holy Mother of God Church of St Constantine and Helena Plovdiv Synagogue Dzhumaya Mosque Museums Plovdiv Regional Historical Museum Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum Other Ivan Vazov National Library International Fair Plovdiv Alyosha Monument
Sports	PFC Botev Plovdiv PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv FC Maritsa Plovdiv FC Spartak Plovdiv Plovdiv Stadium Hristo Botev Stadium Lokomotiv Stadium Todor Diev Stadium
Education	Plovdiv University Plovdiv Medical University Sts. Cyril and Methodius High School of Humanities Plovdiv Language School
Events	The Golden Chest A Scene on Crossroad
Transportation	Plovdiv Airport Plovdiv Central railway station Plovdiv trolleybus system
People	List of people from Plovdiv
History	Timeline

• History of Plovdiv
• Timelines of cities in Europe
• Bulgaria history-related lists
• Years in Bulgaria