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Chinantecan language of Mexico
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Chiltepec-Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec is a Chinantecan language of Mexico, spoken in northern Oaxaca in the towns of San José Chiltepec , San Juan Bautista Tlacoatzintepec , San Pedro Alianza , Santiago Quetzalapa , and San Juan Zapotitlán . The two principal varieties, Chinantec and Tlacoatzintepec, have marginal mutual intelligibility. They are close to Sochiapan Chinantec .
Phonology
The following are sounds of Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec:
Consonants
Bilabial
Interdental
Alveolar
Velar
Laryngeal
Stop
Voiceless
p
t
k
ʔ
Voiced
(b)
ɡ
Affricate
ts
Nasal
m
n
ŋ
Fricative
Voiceless
(ɸ)
θ
s
h
Voiced
ð
Lateral
l
Flap
ɾ
1. Parenthesised sounds are loans, allophones, or free variants
2. /r/ is an alveolar flap in unstressed syllable; a retroflexed alveopalatal grooved affricate in a stressed syllable
3. /t, ts, θ, l, s, n, ŋ, k, ɡ, h/ can be palatalised before the semivowel /j/
4. /p, ŋ, k, ɡ, h/ can be labialised before the semivowel /w/
Vowels
Front
Central
Back
High
i
ɨ • u
Mid
e
ɘ • o
Low
a
1. Vowels to the left of the bullet dot are unrounded; to the right rounded
References
Chiltepec Chinantec at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Thelin, Anders. (1980). Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec Syllable Structure. Summer Institute of Linguistics Mexico Workpapers, 4 , 1-8.
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