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Toraja-Saʼdan language

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(Redirected from Toraja language) Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia ‹ The template Infobox language is being considered for merging. ›
Toraja-Saʼdan
Saʼdan
Native toIndonesia
RegionSulawesi
Native speakers590,000 (2010 census)
Language familyAustronesian
Dialects
  • Makale
  • Rantepao
  • West Toraja
Writing systemLatin
Language codes
ISO 639-3sda
Glottologtora1261

Toraja-Saʼdan (also Toraja, Saʼdan, South Toraja) is an Austronesian language spoken in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It shares the name Taeʼ with East Toraja. Most of the Toraja language mapping was done by Dutch missionaries working in Sulawesi, such as Nicolaus Adriani and Hendrik van der Veen.

Phonology

Vowels
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a
Consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless p t () k ʔ
voiced b d () ɡ
Fricative s (h)
Rhotic r
Lateral l
Approximant w j

Sounds are heard from Indonesian loanwords. /h/ only rarely occurs.

In final position, only /n/, /ŋ/, /k/ and /ʔ/ can occur.

References

  1. Toraja-Saʼdan at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
  2. Sande, J. S.; Stokhof, W. A. L. (1977). "On the Phonology of the Toraja Kesuʔ Dialect" (PDF). In Ignatius Suharno (ed.). Miscellaneous Studies in Indonesian and Languages in Indonesia, Part IV. NUSA 5. Jakarta: Badan Penyelenggara Seri NUSA. pp. 19–34.

Further reading


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  • † indicates extinct status
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