Treeing is a method of hunting where dogs are used to force animals that naturally climb up into trees, where they can be assessed or shot by hunters. The idiomatic phrase "Barking up the wrong tree" comes from this practice.
Description
The treeing technique uses dogs to force naturally climbing animals into trees, where they can be assessed or shot by hunters. Treeing enables hunters to see the quarry and decide if the prey should be killed, and if so with a cleaner kill, or spared. For example, females with youths may be left untouched, or quarry may be observed or tagged for research.
Use
Hunting
Particularly used with coonhunting, treeing dogs are selected for the instinct to not cease barking at an animal after it has escaped into a tree. This method of hunting is also used for cougar and black bear.
The dogs are trained to bay, not directly attack the quarry; however, it is not unheard of for the quarry to kill some of the dogs or for the dogs to kill the quarry. Usually, the quarry will climb a tree to escape the dogs after a period of chase and harassment. Blackmouth Cur use this method. Traditionally, the dogs were followed on foot by hunters listening to their barks, although some hunters now use radio direction finding equipment to follow the pack.
Research
Treeing is also sometimes performed without the intention of killing the quarry for scientific purposes (such as radio-tagging) or recreational purposes. It is especially useful for cougars, which are notoriously stealthy and difficult to capture without the aid of dogs.
Research indicates that treeing and freeing predators, a process that is somewhat similar to catch and release fishing, can encourage them to maintain a healthy distance from humans.
Law
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Treeing is illegal in several US states, including Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, and Washington.
Treeing is restricted in California, but permits may be sought for treeing mountain lions (cougars), bears, and bobcats in limited times and places.
References
- Walsh, William Shepard (1909). Handy-book of literary curiosities. J.B. Lippincott Company. p. 80.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (2 Dec 2012). "Bear hunting in California: the end of an era".
- Sutton, Keith B. (1 January 2002). Hunting Arkansas: The Sportsman's Guide to Natural State Game. University of Arkansas Press. pp. 107–111. ISBN 1557287198.
- "A Mountain Lion Attacked My Nephews. What Could Have Stopped It?".
- "Scaring cougars for science: Research in northeast Washington looks at effectiveness, long term impacts of hazing | The Spokesman-Review". www.spokesman.com. Retrieved 2024-12-31.
- ^ "Best States to Hunt for Black Bears". 2017-07-13.
- ^ "Oregon and Washington poaching ring: 'They were doing it to kill'". 2017-10-13.
- "Mammal Hunting Regulations: General Provisions and Definitions". fgc.ca.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-31.