Passband modulation |
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Analog modulation |
Digital modulation |
Hierarchical modulation |
Spread spectrum |
See also |
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Trellis-coded pulse-amplitude modulation (TC-PAM) is the modulation format that is used in HDSL2 and G.SHDSL. It is a variant of trellis coded modulation (TCM) which uses a one-dimensional pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) symbol space, as opposed to a two-dimensional quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbol space. Compared to the 2B1Q scheme used in the older HDSL and SDSL standards, TC-PAM improves range at a given bit-rate and provides enhanced spectral compatibility with ADSL.
TC-PAM is also known as 4B1H, because it uses 16 levels to represents a 4 digit binary, 4 Binary 1 Hexadecimal.
References
- Johannes Huber. "Multilevel-Codes: Distance Profiles and Channel Capacity".
Line coding (digital baseband transmission) | ||
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Main articles | ||
Basic line codes | ||
Extended line codes | ||
Optical line codes | ||
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