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Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate

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Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate
Names
Preferred IUPAC name Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate
Other names Fyrol HB 32
Tris
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.004.364 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C9H15Br6O4P/c10-1-7(13)4-17-20(16,18-5-8(14)2-11)19-6-9(15)3-12/h7-9H,1-6H2
SMILES
  • BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr
Properties
Chemical formula C9H15Br6O4P
Molar mass 697.613 g·mol
Appearance Viscous pale yellow liquid
Density 2.24 g/cm
Solubility in water Insoluble
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards Carcinogenic, use restricted
Flash point > 110 °C (230 °F)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references
Chemical compound

Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate ("tris") is a chemical once widely used as a flame retardant in plastics and textiles.

Safety and regulation

Tris is mutagenic and listed as an IARC Group 2A carcinogen. It is one of the chemicals covered by the Rotterdam Convention. In the United States, the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of children's garments containing tris in 1977. This regulatory change came about as a result of the research of Bruce Ames and Arlene Blum.


See also

References

  1. ^ Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
  2. Prival, M.; McCoy, E.; Gutter, B; Rosendranz, H. (1977). "Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate: Mutagenicity of a widely used flame retardant". Science. 195 (4273): 76–78. Bibcode:1977Sci...195...76P. doi:10.1126/science.318761. PMID 318761.
  3. Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs
  4. CPSC Bans TRIS-Treated Children's Garments Archived 2012-03-20 at the Wayback Machine, Consumer Product Safety Commission
  5. Blum, Arlene; Ames, Bruce N. (1977-01-07). "Flame-Retardant Additives as Possible Cancer Hazards: The main flame retardant in children's pajamas is a mutagen and should not be used". Science. 195 (4273): 17–23. doi:10.1126/science.831254. ISSN 0036-8075.


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