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Type 5 To-Ku

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Amphibious tank
Type 5 To-Ku
TypeAmphibious tank
Place of originEmpire of Japan
Production history
Designed1945
Specifications
Mass29.1 tons
Length10.8 m (with floats)
Width3.0 m
Height3.38 m
Crew7

Armor10–50 mm
Main
armament
Type 1 47 mm gun
Secondary
armament
1× 25 mm gun
2× 7.7 mm Type 97 MG's
Enginewater-cooled 12-cylinder Mitsubishi diesel
240 hp
Power/weight8 hp/ton
Suspensionbell crank
Operational
range
320 km (unknown if referring to sea or land)
Maximum speed 32 km/h (land)
10 km/h (water)

The Special Type 5 Launch To-Ku (特五式内火艇 トク, toku-go-shiki uchibitei To-Ku) was a Japanese prototype amphibious tank developed in 1945. The development status by the end of the Pacific War is not clearly known.

The To-Ku was large and heavy; it boasted extensive armor protection with 50 mm of armor plate in the front hull. The turret was a modified version of the one used on the Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha medium tank that was fitted with a Type 1 25 mm gun and a rear facing Type 97 7.7 mm machine gun. The front hull mounted a Type 1 47 mm tank gun and a Type 97 7.7 mm machine gun. The chassis was based on the Type 5 Chi-Ri medium tank and the suspension, pontoons and propulsion system were substantially the same as the Type 3 Ka-Chi. According to one source, a prototype was completed by the end of the war. According to another source, a prototype was not completed by the end of the war.

Notes

  1. ^ Tomczyk 2003, p. 33.
  2. ^ Tomczyk 2003, p. 32.
  3. ^ Tomczyk 2003, pp. 32, 43.
  4. Tomczyk 2003, pp. 32, 33.
  5. Hara, Tomio. "日本の戦車", p. 199.

References

Empire of Japan Japanese armored fighting vehicles of World War II
Tankettes
Light tanks
Medium tanks
Amphibious tanks
Self-propelled artillery
(including tank destroyers)
Armored cars
Half-track and full-tracked vehicles
Other
Prototypes
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