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The United States Army Medical Research Unit-Brazil (USAMRU-B) was a "Special Foreign Activity" of the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with several satellite labs in the Brazilian hinterland. Both American and Brazilian scientists worked at the unit which was created in 1973 and closed in 1997.

USAMRU-B operated under a cooperative agreement with the Instituto de Biologia do Exercito (IBEX, the “Institute of Biology of the Brazilian Army”). USAMRU-B collaborated on research with IBEX, the PAHO, University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, and the Instituto de Medicine Tropical do Amazonas to investigate infectious diseases in the Brazilian Amazon. Much of the research done at USAMRU-B focused on tropical diseases, such as malaria, leishmaniasis, dengue, leptospirosis, hantaviruses, rickettsia and enteropathogens as well as other emerging infectious diseases. Its decommissioning came as the result of political difficulties between US and Brazilian military leadership.

See also

• United States Army Medical Research Unit-Kenya, now known as United States Army Medical Research Directorate-Africa.
• United States Army Medical Research Unit-Europe (USAMRU-E), now deactivated.

References

1. National Research Council (2000), Strategies to Protect the Health of Deployed U.S. Forces: Assessing Health Risks to Deployed Health Forces, Workshop Proceedings, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, pg 103.

United States Army Medical Command
Category:United States Army
Leadership	Surgeon General of the United States Army Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs
Army Medical Department	Officers Medical Corps Nurse Corps Dental Corps Veterinary Corps Medical Service Corps Medical Specialist Corps Enlisted Enlisted medical soldiers
Major Subordinate Commands	Regional commands North Atlantic RMC Southeast RMC Great Plains RMC Western RMC Europe RMC Pacific RMC Others AMEDD Center & School U.S. Army Dental Cmd U.S. Army Medical Research & Materiel Cmd U.S. Army Public Health Cmd U.S. Army Warrior Transition Cmd
Installations	Fort Sam Houston Fort Detrick (with Forest Glen Annex)
Medical Centers (MEDCENs)	Stateside Augusta MMC Brooke AMC Tripler AMC Eisenhower AMC Madigan AMC Womack AMC Beaumont AMC Darnall AMC Overseas Landstuhl AMC
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Field medical units	Medical Commands AR-MEDCOM 807th MCDS 3rd MCDS Medical Groups 55th Med Gp 67th Med Gp Medical Brigades 1st Med BDE 2nd Med BDE 5th Med BDE 8th Med BDE 30th Med BDE 32nd Med BDE 44th Med BDE 62nd Med BDE 65th Med BDE 176th Med BDE 139th Med BDE 307th Med BDE 330th Med BDE 332nd Med BDE 338th Med BDE 804th Med BDE Combat Support Hospitals and Field Hospitals 9th Hosp Ctr 10th Field Hospital (United States) 14th CSH 28th CSH 31th CSH 47th CSH 48th CSH 75th CSH 115th Field Hospital 121st CSH 212th CSH 228th CSH 256th CSH 325th CSH 328th CSH 345th CSH 349th CSH 352d CSH 396th CSH 399th CSH 405th CSH 452th CSH 801th CSH 865th CSH Forward Surgical Teams 1st FST 2nd FST 8th FST 67th FST 102nd FST 126th FST 135th FST 160th FST 240th FST 250th FST 274th FST (ABN) 402nd FST 541th FST (ABN) 555th FST 624th FST 628th FST 629th FST 691st FST 745th FST 758th FST 759th FST (ABN) 772nd FST 848th FST 874th FST 909th FST 911th FST 912th FST 915th FST 932nd FST 933rd FST 934th FST 936th FST 945th FST 946th FST 947th FST 948th FST 1980th FST 1982nd FST
Education	Centers, schools, etc AMEDD Center & School U.S. Army School of Aviation Medicine Borden Institute Museums National Museum of Health and Medicine AMEDD Museum Courses Captains Career Course Walter Reed Tropical Medicine Course Products Textbook of Military Medicine War Surgery in Afghanistan and Iraq
Research Institutes & Centers	Stateside Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense (USAMRICD) U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research (ISR) U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM) U.S. Army Center for Environmental Health Research Overseas Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Science (AFRIMS) United States Army Medical Research Unit- Europe (USAMRU-E) U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Kenya (USAMRU-K) Makerere University Walter Reed Project (MUWRP)
Historical	List of former United States Army medical units United States Army Hospital Corps
Other	Walter Reed Health Care System Military Vaccine Agency Medical Communications for Combat Casualty Care U.S. Army Medical Information Technology Center (USAMITC)

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• Former installations of the United States Army
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• Military units and formations established in 1973
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