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University Peak (Alaska)

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Mountain in Alaska, United States For other peaks by this name, see University Peak (disambiguation).
University Peak
University Peak
Highest point
Elevation14,470 ft (4,410 m)
NAVD88
Prominence3,210 ft (980 m)
Isolation3.71 mi (5.97 km)
Listing
Coordinates61°19′38″N 141°47′07″W / 61.32722°N 141.78528°W / 61.32722; -141.78528 (University Peak (Alaska))
Geography
LocationWrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska, U.S.
Parent rangeSaint Elias Mountains
Topo mapUSGS McCarthy B-3 Quadrangle
Climbing
First ascentJune 19, 1955 by Keith Hart, Leon Blumer, Sheldon Brooks, Tim Kelly, Norman Sanders, Gibson Reynolds, R. Houston
Easiest routesnow/ice climb

University Peak is a high peak in the Saint Elias Mountains of Alaska. It is one of the twenty highest peaks in Alaska , and one of the fifty highest peaks in the United States. It can be considered a southern outlier of the large massif of Mount Bona. However, it is a much steeper peak than Bona, and presents significant climbing challenges of its own.

The peak was named by Terris Moore during the first ascent of Mount Bona; the name refers to the University of Alaska.

Climbing

The first ascent of University Peak was in 1955, via the North Ridge. The leader was Keith Hart, University of Alaska. The party consisted of Gibson Reynolds, Columbia University, Leon Blumer, Sydney, Australia, Tim Kelley, University of Washington, Sheldon Brooks, Pacific Lutheran College and Norman Sanders, University of Alaska. The climbers started at the foot of the Hawkins Glacier, and negotiated a difficult icefall to gain a basin at around 10,000 feet (3,000 m) elevation, on the west side of the North Ridge. This is still the recommended easiest route, but now one can fly into the 10,000-foot (3,000 m) basin to avoid the icefall. This route is rated Alaska Grade 2+.

A much harder route (Alaska Grade 5) was climbed on the East Face of the peak (from the Barnard Glacier) in 1997, by Carlos Buhler and Charlie Sassara.

This East Face route, named "Third Semester", involves 8,500 feet (2,600 m) of 50-80 degree snow, ice and rock capped with a 300-foot (90 m) vertical ice cliff. The descent is via the North Ridge. The first ascent party, Charles Sassara and Carlos Buhler, took 6 days to complete the traverse, including 2 days of storm that prevented movement.

Geology

University Peak consists mainly of an eroded subvolcanic granodioritic intrusion that formed approximately 8.4 million years ago.

See also

Bibliography

  • Michael Wood, Colby Coombs, Alaska: A Climbing Guide, The Mountaineers, 2001.

References

  1. ^ "University Peak, Alaska". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  2. Winkler, Gary R. (2000). A Geologic Guide to Wrangell–Saint Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska: A Tectonic Collage of Northbound Terranes. United States Government Publishing Office. p. 113. ISBN 0-607-92676-7. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

External links

The 126 highest major summits of greater North America
  1. Denali
  2. Mount Logan
  3. Pico de Orizaba
  4. Mount Saint Elias
  5. Volcán Popocatépetl
  6. Mount Foraker
  7. Mount Lucania
  8. Volcán Iztaccíhuatl
  9. King Peak
  10. Mount Bona
  11. Mount Steele
  12. Mount Blackburn
  13. Mount Sanford
  14. Mount Wood
  15. Mount Vancouver
  16. Mount Slaggard
  17. Nevado de Toluca
  18. Mount Fairweather
  19. Sierra Negra
  20. Mount Hubbard
  21. Mount Bear
  22. Mount Walsh
  23. Mount Hunter
  24. Volcán La Malinche
  25. Mount Whitney
  26. Mount Alverstone
  27. University Peak
  28. Mount Elbert
  29. Mount Massive
  30. Mount Harvard
  31. Mount Rainier
  32. Mount Williamson
  33. McArthur Peak
  34. Blanca Peak
  35. La Plata Peak
  36. Uncompahgre Peak
  37. Crestone Peak
  38. Mount Lincoln
  39. Castle Peak
  40. Grays Peak
  41. Mount Antero
  42. Mount Blue Sky
  43. Longs Peak
  44. Mount Wilson
  45. White Mountain Peak
  46. North Palisade
  47. Mount Princeton
  48. Mount Yale
  49. Mount Shasta
  50. Maroon Peak
  51. Mount Wrangell
  52. Mount Sneffels
  53. Capitol Peak
  54. Pikes Peak
  55. Windom Peak/Mount Eolus
  56. Mount Augusta
  57. Handies Peak
  58. Culebra Peak
  59. Cofre de Perote
  60. San Luis Peak
  61. Mount of the Holy Cross
  62. Nevado de Colima
  63. Grizzly Peak
  64. Mount Humphreys
  65. Mount Keith
  66. Mount Strickland
  67. Mount Ouray
  68. Vermilion Peak
  69. Avalanche Peak
  70. Atna Peaks
  71. Volcán Tajumulco
  72. Regal Mountain
  73. Mount Darwin
  74. Mount Hayes
  75. Mount Silverheels
  76. Rio Grande Pyramid
  77. Gannett Peak
  78. Mount Kaweah
  79. Grand Teton
  80. Mount Cook
  81. Mount Morgan
  82. Mount Gabb
  83. Bald Mountain
  84. Mount Oso
  85. Mount Jackson
  86. Mount Tom
  87. Bard Peak
  88. Cerro Tláloc
  89. West Spanish Peak
  90. Mount Powell
  91. Hagues Peak
  92. Mount Dubois
  93. Tower Mountain
  94. Treasure Mountain
  95. Kings Peak
  96. North Arapaho Peak
  97. Mount Pinchot
  98. Mount Natazhat
  99. Mount Jarvis
  100. Parry Peak
  101. Bill Williams Peak
  102. Sultan Mountain
  103. Mount Herard
  104. Volcán Tacaná
  105. West Buffalo Peak
  106. Mount Craig
  107. Tressider Peak
  108. Summit Peak
  109. Middle Peak/Dolores Peak
  110. Antora Peak
  111. Henry Mountain
  112. Hesperus Mountain
  113. Mount Silverthrone
  114. Jacque Peak
  115. Bennett Peak
  116. Wind River Peak
  117. Mount Waddington
  118. Conejos Peak
  119. Mount Marcus Baker
  120. Cloud Peak
  121. Wheeler Peak
  122. Francs Peak
  123. Twilight Peak
  124. South River Peak
  125. Mount Ritter
  126. Red Slate Mountain
The 23 highest major summits of Alaska
  1. Denali
  2. Mount Saint Elias
  3. Mount Foraker
  4. Mount Bona
  5. Mount Blackburn
  6. Mount Sanford
  7. Mount Fairweather
  8. Mount Hubbard
  9. Mount Bear
  10. Mount Hunter
  11. Mount Alverstone
  12. University Peak
  13. Mount Wrangell
  14. Mount Augusta
  15. Atna Peaks
  16. Regal Mountain
  17. Mount Hayes
  18. Mount Cook
  19. Mount Natazhat
  20. Mount Jarvis
  21. Tressider Peak
  22. Mount Silverthrone
  23. Mount Marcus Baker
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