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User:Любослов Езыкин/Comparison of the IPA variants for English

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Comparison of the IPA variants for English
Lexical sets RP GA
Jones
(1909, 1917)
Gimson
(1962, 1967)
Upton
(1995)
Kenyon&Knott
(1944)
Roach et al.
(1997)
FLEECE i
KIT i ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ
DRESS e e ɛ ɛ e
TRAP æ æ a æ æ
START ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑr~ɑː ɑːr
PALM ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑ ɑː
LOT ɔ ɒ ɒ ɑ~ɒ ɑː
THOUGHT ɔː ɔː ɔː ɔ ɔː
NORTH ɔː ɔː ɔː ɔr~ɔə ɔːr
FOOT u ʊ ʊ ʊ
GOOSE u
STRUT ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ
NURSE əː ɜː əː ɝ~ɜ ɝː
LETTER ə ə ə ɚ~ə ɚ
COMMA ə ə ə ə ə
FACE ei e
GOAT ou əʊ əʊ o
PRICE ai ʌɪ
MOUTH au~ɑu aᴜ
CHOICE ɔi ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ
NEAR ɪə ɪə ɪr~ɪə ɪr
SQUARE ɛə ɛː ɛr~ɛə er
CURE ʊə ʊə ᴜr~ᴜə ʊr
Notes
  1. ^ Kenyon & Knott provided alternative variants for Eastern and Southern pronunciation: /ɑː ɒ ɔə ɜ ə ɪə ɛə ᴜə/ for general /ɑ ɔr ɝ ɚ ɪr ɛr ᴜr/ respectively.
  2. In his earlier works Jones used /ɑu/ for this diphthong.
  1. ^ Jones, Daniel (1909). The Pronunciation of English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. XIV-XV.
  2. Jones, Daniel (1917). An English Pronouncing Dictionary. J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd. p. XXV.
  3. Gimson, A. C. (1962). An introduction to the pronunciation of English (1 ed.).
  4. Crystal, David (1995). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English language. p. 237.
  5. Concise Oxford English Dictionary (10 ed.). Oxford University Press. 1995.
  6. ^ Kenyon, John S.; Knott, Thomas A. (1944). A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English. Springfield, MA: G.& C. Merriam Co.
  7. Jones, Daniel (1997). Roach, Peter; Hartman, James; Setter, Jane (eds.). English Pronouncing Dictionary. Cambridge University press.